Cubillos L, Estrada Del Campo Y, Harbi K, Keyserling T, Samuel-Hodge C, Reuland DS Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinic-based Mediterranean-style Diet Intervention to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk for Hispanic Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2017 Jun;43(3):286-296. doi: 10.1177/0145721717706030. Epub 2017 Apr 21.
Leeman J, Toles M What does it take to scale-up a complex intervention? Lessons learned from the Connect-Home transitional care intervention. J Adv Nurs. 2020 Jan;76(1):387-397. doi: 10.1111/jan.14239. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
Thomas T, Samuel-Hodge CD, Porterfield DS, Alva ML, Leeman J Scaling Up Diabetes Prevention Programs in North Carolina: Perceptions of Demand From Potential Program Recipients and Providers. Diabetes Educ. 2019 Feb;45(1):116-124. doi: 10.1177/0145721718811564. Epub 2018 Nov 9. No abstract available.
Scaling up the Med-South Lifestyle Program to Reduce Chronic Disease in Partnership With Rural Communities: Phase 1
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
