Health Behavior — Investigation of the Effects of Pilates Training in Pregnant Women
Citation(s)
Barakat R, Cordero Y, Coteron J, Luaces M, Montejo R Exercise during pregnancy improves maternal glucose screen at 24-28 weeks: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Jul;46(9):656-61. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090009. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
Mazzarino M, Kerr D, Morris ME Pilates program design and health benefits for pregnant women: A practitioners' survey. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Apr;22(2):411-417. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 31.
Satyapriya M, Nagendra HR, Nagarathna R, Padmalatha V Effect of integrated yoga on stress and heart rate variability in pregnant women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Mar;104(3):218-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.11.013. Epub 2008 Dec 25.
The Effect of Pilates in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
