Gynecologic Surgical Procedures — Barbed vs Standard Suture for Laparoscopic Vaginal Cuff Closure
Citation(s)
ACOG Committee Opinion No 444: choosing the route of hysterectomy for benign disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Nov;114(5):1156-8. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c33c72.
Chan WS, Kong KK, Nikam YA, Merkur H Vaginal vault dehiscence after laparoscopic hysterectomy over a nine-year period at Sydney West Advanced Pelvic Surgery Unit - our experiences and current understanding of vaginal vault dehiscence. Aust N Z J Obstet G
Cohen SL, Einarsson JI Total and supracervical hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011 Dec;38(4):651-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2011.09.002. Review.
Hwang JH, Lee JK, Lee NW, Lee KW Vaginal cuff closure: a comparison between the vaginal route and laparoscopic suture in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2011;71(3):163-9. doi: 10.1159/000316052.
Jeung IC, Baek JM, Park EK, Lee HN, Kim CJ, Park TC, Lee YS A prospective comparison of vaginal stump suturing techniques during total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010 Dec;282(6):631-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-009-1300-0.
Villa MT, White LE, Alam M, Yoo SS, Walton RL Barbed sutures: a review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Mar;121(3):102e-108e. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000299452.24743.65. Review.
Barbed vs Standard Suture for Laparoscopic Vaginal Cuff Closure
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
