Gastric Cancer — The Value of TFF3 in Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer
Citation(s)
Choi IJ Endoscopic gastric cancer screening and surveillance in high-risk groups. Clin Endosc. 2014 Nov;47(6):497-503. doi: 10.5946/ce.2014.47.6.497. Epub 2014 Nov 30. Review.
Lee JY, Park KS, Lee HG, Baek WK, Cho KB, Lee YJ, Lee YS, Ryu SW Comparison of serum trefoil factor 3 with the pepsinogen test for the screening of diffuse-type gastric cancer. Clin Exp Med. 2017 Aug;17(3):403-410. doi: 10.1007/s10238-016-0426-1. Epub 2016 May 6.
Xiao P, Ling H, Lan G, Liu J, Hu H, Yang R Trefoil factors: Gastrointestinal-specific proteins associated with gastric cancer. Clin Chim Acta. 2015 Oct 23;450:127-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 8. Review.
The Value of Serum Trefoil Factor Family 3 (TFF3) in Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
