Fungal Infection — Topical Application of Essential Oils to Treat Onchomycosis
Citation(s)
Abd Rashed A, Rathi DG, Ahmad Nasir NAH, Abd Rahman AZ Antifungal Properties of Essential Oils and Their Compounds for Application in Skin Fungal Infections: Conventional and Nonconventional Approaches. Molecules. 2021 Feb 19;26(4):1093. doi: 10.3390/molecules26041093.
Flores FC, Beck RC, da Silva Cde B Essential Oils for Treatment for Onychomycosis: A Mini-Review. Mycopathologia. 2016 Feb;181(1-2):9-15. doi: 10.1007/s11046-015-9957-3. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
Halteh P, Scher RK, Lipner SR Over-the-counter and natural remedies for onychomycosis: do they really work? Cutis. 2016 Nov;98(5):E16-E25.
Tong MM, Altman PM, Barnetson RS Tea tree oil in the treatment of tinea pedis. Australas J Dermatol. 1992;33(3):145-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1992.tb00103.x.
Wang Y, Lipner SR Retrospective analysis of adverse events with topical onychomycosis medications reported to the United States Food and Drug Administration. Arch Dermatol Res. 2020 Oct;312(8):581-586. doi: 10.1007/s00403-020-02044-7. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
Use of Topical Essential Oil Compound to Treat Toe Nail Onychomycosis
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
