Fractures, Compression — Comparison of Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine for Monitored Anaesthesia Care During Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Citation(s)
Della Puppa A, Andreula C, Frass M Assisted sedation: a safe and easy method for pain-free percutaneous vertebroplasty. Minerva Anestesiol. 2008 Mar;74(3):57-62.
Holas A, Krafft P, Marcovic M, Quehenberger F Remifentanil, propofol or both for conscious sedation during eye surgery under regional anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1999 Nov;16(11):741-8.
Ryu JH, Lee SW, Lee JH, Lee EH, Do SH, Kim CS Randomized double-blind study of remifentanil and dexmedetomidine for flexible bronchoscopy. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Mar;108(3):503-11. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer400. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
Sen J, Sen B A comparative study on monitored anesthesia care. Anesth Essays Res. 2014 Sep-Dec;8(3):313-8. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.143121.
Comparison of Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine for Monitored Anaesthesia Care
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
