Fatigue — Acupuncture for the Treatment of Cancer Related Fatigue
Citation(s)
Balk J, Day R, Rosenzweig M, Beriwal S Pilot, randomized, modified, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of acupuncture for cancer-related fatigue. J Soc Integr Oncol. 2009 Winter;7(1):4-11.
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Lai JS, Cella D, Kupst MJ, Holm S, Kelly ME, Bode RK, Goldman S Measuring fatigue for children with cancer: development and validation of the pediatric Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (pedsFACIT-F). J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2007 Jul;29(7):471-9.
Libonate J, Evans S, Tsao JC Efficacy of acupuncture for health conditions in children: a review. ScientificWorldJournal. 2008 Jul 13;8:670-82. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2008.86. Review.
Matecki, A a.I., David, Acupunture for the Treatment of Chronic Post-Chemotherapy Fatigue. ClinicalTrials.gov, 2008: p. NCT00658034.
Molassiotis A, Sylt P, Diggins H The management of cancer-related fatigue after chemotherapy with acupuncture and acupressure: a randomised controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2007 Dec;15(4):228-37. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
A Phase II Study of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Cancer Related Fatigue in Children and Adolescents With Central Nervous System Tumors
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.