Exercise — Resistance Exercise-induced Anabolism in Youths and Adults
Citation(s)
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Mazzulla M, Hodson N, West DWD, Kumbhare DA, Moore DR A non-invasive 13CO2 breath test detects differences in anabolic sensitivity with feeding and heavy resistance exercise in healthy young males: a randomized control trial. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2022 Aug 1;47(8):860-870. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2021-0808. Epub 2022 May 24.
McKinlay BJ, Wallace P, Dotan R, Long D, Tokuno C, Gabriel DA, Falk B Effects of Plyometric and Resistance Training on Muscle Strength, Explosiveness, and Neuromuscular Function in Young Adolescent Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Nov;32(11):3039-3050. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002428.
Mersch, F , Stoboy, H., 1989. Strength training and muscle hypertrophy in children, in: Oseid, S., Carlsen, K. (Eds.), Children and Exercise XIII. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, pp. 165-182.
Moore DR, Volterman KA, Obeid J, Offord EA, Timmons BW Postexercise protein ingestion increases whole body net protein balance in healthy children. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Dec 15;117(12):1493-501. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00224.2014. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
Schoenfeld, B , Fisher, J., Grgic, J., Haun, C., Helms, E., Phillips, S., Steele, J., Vigotsky, A., 2021. Resistance Training Recommendations to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy in an Athletic Population: Position Stand of the IUSCA. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning 1, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v1i1.81
Resistance Exercise-induced Anabolism in Youths and Adults
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
