D'Amico TA, Harpole DH Jr Molecular biology of esophageal cancer. Chest Surg Clin N Am. 2000 Aug;10(3):451-69.
Domper Arnal MJ, Ferrandez Arenas A, Lanas Arbeloa A Esophageal cancer: Risk factors, screening and endoscopic treatment in Western and Eastern countries. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul 14;21(26):7933-43. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7933.
Edsander-Nord A, Jurell G, Wickman M Donor-site morbidity after pedicled or free TRAM flap surgery: a prospective and objective study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Oct;102(5):1508-16. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199810000-00025.
El-Mrakby HH, Milner RH, McLean NR Supercharged pedicled TRAM flap in breast reconstruction: is it a worthwhile procedure. Ann Plast Surg. 2002 Sep;49(3):252-7. doi: 10.1097/00000637-200209000-00003.
Ferguson A, Kingstone K Coeliac disease and malignancies. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1996 May;412:78-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14259.x.
Garcia-Vasquez C, Fernandez-Acenero MJ, Garcia Gomez-Heras S, Pastor C Fibrin patch influences the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and nuclear factor-kappaBp65 factors on ischemic intestinal anastomosis. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2018 Jun;243(10):803-808. doi: 10.1177/1535370218777216.
GARLOCK JH Combined abdominothoracic approach for carcinoma of cardia and lower esophagus. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1946 Dec;83(6):737-41. No abstract available.
GARLOCK JH Resection of thoracic esophagus for carcinoma located above arch of aorta; cervical esophagogastrostomy. Surgery. 1948 Jul;24(1):1-8. No abstract available.
Grotting JC, Beckenstein MS, Arkoulakis NS The art and science of autologous breast reconstruction. Breast J. 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):350-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4741.2003.09527.x.
Harashina T, Sone K, Inoue T, Fukuzumi S, Enomoto K Augmentation of circulation of pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps by microvascular surgery. Br J Plast Surg. 1987 Jul;40(4):367-70. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(87)90039-7.
Hermreck AS, Crawford DG The esophageal anastomotic leak. Am J Surg. 1976 Dec;132(6):794-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(76)90461-x.
Holmstrom H The free abdominoplasty flap and its use in breast reconstruction. An experimental study and clinical case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979;13(3):423-27. doi: 10.3109/02844317909013092.
Kassis ES, Kosinski AS, Ross P Jr, Koppes KE, Donahue JM, Daniel VC Predictors of anastomotic leak after esophagectomy: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons general thoracic database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013 Dec;96(6):1919-26. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.07.119. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
Kim EK, Lee TJ, Eom JS Comparison of fat necrosis between zone II and zone III in pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps: a prospective study of 400 consecutive cases. Ann Plast Surg. 2007 Sep;59(3):256-9. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000252770.15946.14.
Kim SH, Lee KS, Shim YM, Kim K, Yang PS, Kim TS Esophageal resection: indications, techniques, and radiologic assessment. Radiographics. 2001 Sep-Oct;21(5):1119-37; discussion 1138-40. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.21.5.g01se031119.
Koop H Gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus. Endoscopy. 2004 Feb;36(2):103-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-814177.
Kroll SS Bilateral breast reconstruction in very thin patients with extended free TRAM flaps. Br J Plast Surg. 1998 Oct;51(7):535-7. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1998.0014.
Lagergren J, Bergstrom R, Lindgren A, Nyren O Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 18;340(11):825-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903183401101.
Lagergren J, Bergstrom R, Nyren O Association between body mass and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Jun 1;130(11):883-90. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-130-11-199906010-00003.
Liebermann-Meffert DM, Meier R, Siewert JR Vascular anatomy of the gastric tube used for esophageal reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992 Dec;54(6):1110-5. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(92)90077-h.
LONGMIRE WP Jr A modification of the Roux technique for antethoracic esophageal reconstruction. Surgery. 1947 Jul;22(1):94-100. No abstract available.
Marck KW, van der Biezen JJ, Dol JA Internal mammary artery and vein supercharge in TRAM flap breast reconstruction. Microsurgery. 1996;17(7):371-4. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2752(1996)17:73.0.CO;2-J.
Morris SF, Taylor GI Predicting the survival of experimental skin flaps with a knowledge of the vascular architecture. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Dec;92(7):1352-61.
NAKAYAMA K Statistical review of five-year survivals after surgery for carcinoma of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach. Surgery. 1959 Jun;45(6):883-9. No abstract available.
Pernia LR, Miller HL, Saltz R, Vasconez LO "Supercharging" the rectus abdominis muscle to provide a single flap for cover of large mediastinal wound defects. Br J Plast Surg. 1991 May-Jun;44(4):243-6. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(91)90064-q.
Rezai M, Darsow M, Kummel S, Kramer S Autologous and alloplastic breast reconstruction--overview of techniques, indications and results. Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 2008;48(2):68-75. doi: 10.1159/000118934. Epub 2008 Apr 16.
Scheflan M, Hartrampf CR, Black PW Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982 May;69(5):908-9. No abstract available.
Serletti JM Breast reconstruction with the TRAM flap: pedicled and free. J Surg Oncol. 2006 Nov 1;94(6):532-7. doi: 10.1002/jso.20492.
Urschel JD Ischemic conditioning of the stomach may reduce the incidence of esophagogastric anastomotic leaks complicating esophagectomy: a hypothesis. Dis Esophagus. 1997 Jul;10(3):217-9. doi: 10.1093/dote/10.3.217.
Valverde A, Hay JM, Fingerhut A, Elhadad A Manual versus mechanical esophagogastric anastomosis after resection for carcinoma: a controlled trial. French Associations for Surgical Research. Surgery. 1996 Sep;120(3):476-83. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80066-3.
Whooley BP, Law S, Murthy SC, Alexandrou A, Wong J Analysis of reduced death and complication rates after esophageal resection. Ann Surg. 2001 Mar;233(3):338-44. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200103000-00006.
Yamamoto Y, Nohira K, Sugihara T, Shintomi Y, Ohura T Superiority of the microvascularly augmented flap: analysis of 50 transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps for breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Jan;97(1):79-83; discussion 84-5. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199601000-00013.
Supercharged TRAM Evaluation in Cervical Esophagogastroplasty After Esophagectomy
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.