ERAS — Preliminary Survey in Preparation for the Implementation of ERAS at Dr Soetomo Hospital
Citation(s)
Abeles A, Kwasnicki RM, Darzi A Enhanced recovery after surgery: Current research insights and future direction. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Feb 27;9(2):37-45. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v9.i2.37. Review.
Ananda P, Semedi BP, Waloejo CS, Utariani A Opioid-Sparring and Multimodal Analgesia as Parts of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Applied In The Ksatria Airlangga Floating Hospital. Indones J Anesthesiol Reanim 2021;3:17. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijar.v3i12021.17-21.
Feng J, Li K, Xu R, Feng H, Han Q, Ye H, Li F Association between compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols and postoperative outcome in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatic resection. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan 25. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03891-1. [Epub ahead of print]
Melnyk M, Casey RG, Black P, Koupparis AJ Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols: Time to change practice? Can Urol Assoc J. 2011 Oct;5(5):342-8. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.11002.
Pache B, Hübner M, Martin D, Addor V, Ljungqvist O, Demartines N, et al Requirements for a successful Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program: a multicenter international survey among ERAS nurses. Eur Surg - Acta Chir Austriaca 2021;53:246-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-021-00698-9.
Wang D, Liu Z, Zhou J, Yang J, Chen X, Chang C, Liu C, Li K, Hu J Barriers to implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) by a multidisciplinary team in China: a multicentre qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2022 Mar 14;12(3):e053687. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053687.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
