Borchardt D Hemp cannabis product sales projected to hit $1 billion in 3 years. Forbes 2017, August, 23.
Carvalho RK, Andersen ML, Mazaro-Costa R The effects of cannabidiol on male reproductive system: A literature review. J Appl Toxicol. 2020 Jan;40(1):132-150. doi: 10.1002/jat.3831. Epub 2019 Jul 17. Review.
Morrison G, Crockett J, Blakey G, Sommerville K A Phase 1, Open-Label, Pharmacokinetic Trial to Investigate Possible Drug-Drug Interactions Between Clobazam, Stiripentol, or Valproate and Cannabidiol in Healthy Subjects. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2019 Nov
Pamplona FA, da Silva LR, Coan AC Corrigendum: Potential Clinical Benefits of CBD-Rich Cannabis Extracts Over Purified CBD in Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy: Observational Data Meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2019 Jan 10;9:1050. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01050.
Personal statement from principal investigator, Dr John Ingram, Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center on his experience with "Cannabidiol (CBD) Cannabis Extract Oral Solution for Drug Resistant Pediatric Epilepsy (Compassionate Us
Purohit V, Rapaka R, Shurtleff D Role of cannabinoids in the development of fatty liver (steatosis). AAPS J. 2010 Jun;12(2):233-7. doi: 10.1208/s12248-010-9178-0. Epub 2010 Mar 5. Review.
Russo EB Beyond Cannabis: Plants and the Endocannabinoid System. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Jul;37(7):594-605. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 May 11. Review.
Taylor L, Crockett J, Tayo B, Morrison G A Phase 1, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Single-Dose Trial of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Cannabidiol (CBD) in Subjects With Mild to Severe Hepatic Impairment. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;59(8):1110-1119. doi:
Taylor L, Gidal B, Blakey G, Tayo B, Morrison G A Phase I, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single Ascending Dose, Multiple Dose, and Food Effect Trial of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Highly Purified Cannabidiol in Health
Wolff V, Jouanjus E Strokes are possible complications of cannabinoids use. Epilepsy Behav. 2017 May;70(Pt B):355-363. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.01.031. Epub 2017 Feb 23. Review.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
