NCT03443466 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Eappen S, Blinn A, Segal S
Incidence of epidural catheter replacement in parturients: a retrospective chart review. Int J Obstet Anesth. 1998 Oct;7(4):220-5.
Hermanides J, Hollmann MW, Stevens MF, Lirk P
Failed epidural: causes and management. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Aug;109(2):144-54. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes214. Epub 2012 Jun 26. Review.
Silva M, Halpern SH
Epidural analgesia for labor: Current techniques. Local Reg Anesth. 2010;3:143-53. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S10237. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
Tsui BC, Gupta S, Finucane B
Confirmation of epidural catheter placement using nerve stimulation. Can J Anaesth. 1998 Jul;45(7):640-4.
Tsui BC, Tarkkila P, Gupta S, Kearney R
Confirmation of caudal needle placement using nerve stimulation. Anesthesiology. 1999 Aug;91(2):374-8.
Wantman A, Hancox N, Howell PR
Techniques for identifying the epidural space: a survey of practice amongst anaesthetists in the UK. Anaesthesia. 2006 Apr;61(4):370-5.

A Comparative Study of Success Rate, Efficacy, Safety Between Electric Stimulation-guided Epidural Catheter Placement and the Loss of Resistance Conventional Method for Cesarean Section

Details for clinical trial NCT03443466

Clinical trial NCT03443466 - References