Enteral Nutrition — DrIFT 2 Study: Displacement in Feeding Tubes
Citation(s)
Bourgault AM, Aguirre L, Ibrahim J Cortrak-Assisted Feeding Tube Insertion: A Comprehensive Review of Adverse Events in the MAUDE Database. Am J Crit Care. 2017 Mar;26(2):149-156. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2017369.
Bourgault AM, Deb C, Aguirre L, Xie R, Rathbun KP, Sole ML Microbiome profile informs cleansing and storage practices for reusable feeding tube stylets in critical care. Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Apr;38(2):411-424. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10904. Epub 2022 Aug 19.
Bourgault AM, Powers J, Aguirre L, Hines R Migration of Feeding Tubes Assessed by Using an Electromagnetic Device: A Cohort Study. Am J Crit Care. 2020 Nov 1;29(6):439-447. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2020744.
Kearns PJ, Donna C A controlled comparison of traditional feeding tube verification methods to a bedside, electromagnetic technique. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2001 Jul-Aug;25(4):210-5. doi: 10.1177/0148607101025004210.
Makic MB, Martin SA, Burns S, Philbrick D, Rauen C Putting evidence into nursing practice: four traditional practices not supported by the evidence. Crit Care Nurse. 2013 Apr;33(2):28-42. doi: 10.4037/ccn2013787.
Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, McClave SA Relationship between feeding tube site and respiratory outcomes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011 May;35(3):346-55. doi: 10.1177/0148607110377096.
Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, Mills AC Blind insertion of feeding tubes in intensive care units: a national survey. Am J Crit Care. 2012 Sep;21(5):352-60. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2012549.
Milsom SA, Sweeting JA, Sheahan H, Haemmerle E, Windsor JA Naso-enteric Tube Placement: A Review of Methods to Confirm Tip Location, Global Applicability and Requirements. World J Surg. 2015 Sep;39(9):2243-52. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-3077-6.
Wang MC, Chang SH Nonparametric Estimation of a Recurrent Survival Function. J Am Stat Assoc. 1999 Mar 1;94(445):146-153. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1999.10473831.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.