Enteral Nutrition — Abdominal Massage in Enteral Nutrition Patients
Citation(s)
Cetinkaya O, Ovayolu O, Ovayolu N The Effect of Abdominal Massage on Enteral Complications in Geriatric Patients. SAGE Open Nurs. 2020 Oct 13;6:2377960820963772. doi: 10.1177/2377960820963772. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
Dehghan M, Malakoutikhah A, Ghaedi Heidari F, Zakeri MA The Effect of Abdominal Massage on Gastrointestinal Functions: a Systematic Review. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Nov;54:102553. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102553. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
Uysal N, Eser I, Akpinar H The effect of abdominal massage on gastric residual volume: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2012 Mar-Apr;35(2):117-23. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0b013e31824c235a.
Wang X, Sun J, Li Z, Luo H, Zhao M, Li Z, Li Q Impact of abdominal massage on enteral nutrition complications in adult critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2022 Mar;64:102796. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102796. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
Zhang W, Zhou W, Kong Y, Li Q, Huang X, Zhao B, Su H, Chen S, Shen X, Qiu Z The effect of abdominal massage on enteral nutrition tolerance in patients on mechanical ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2023 Apr;75:103371. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2022.103371. Epub 2022 Dec 15.
The Effect of Abdominal Massage on Gastrointestinal System Functions in Patients Nutrition Enterally With Continuous and Bolus Infusion.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
