Endometriosis — Developing an US-MRI Biomarker Fusion Model for Endometriosis
Citation(s)
Bazot M, Thomassin I, Hourani R, Cortez A, Darai E Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal sonography for deep pelvic endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;24(2):180-5. doi: 10.1002/uog.1108.
Berger J, Henneman O, Rhemrev J, Smeets M, Jansen FW MRI-Ultrasound Fusion Imaging for Diagnosis of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis - A Critical Appraisal. Ultrasound Int Open. 2018 Sep;4(3):E85-E90. doi: 10.1055/a-0647-1575. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
Bondza PK, Maheux R, Akoum A Insights into endometriosis-associated endometrial dysfunctions: a review. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2009 Jun 1;1(2):415-28. doi: 10.2741/E38.
Creed JM, Maggrah A, Usher R, Desa E, Harbottle A How can mitochondrial DNA deletions act as a biomarker for the detection of endometriosis within the clinic? Biomark Med. 2020 Jan;14(1):5-8. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2019-0435. Epub 2019 Nov 5. No abstract available.
Ferrero S, Alessandri F, Racca A, Leone Roberti Maggiore U Treatment of pain associated with deep endometriosis: alternatives and evidence. Fertil Steril. 2015 Oct;104(4):771-792. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.08.031. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
Koninckx PR, Martin DC Deep endometriosis: a consequence of infiltration or retraction or possibly adenomyosis externa? Fertil Steril. 1992 Nov;58(5):924-8. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55436-3.
Padavala J, Navaneetham N Complications after surgery for deeply infiltrating pelvic endometriosis. BJOG. 2011 Dec;118(13):1678; author reply 1678-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03162.x. No abstract available.
Rosefort A, Huchon C, Estrade S, Paternostre A, Bernard JP, Fauconnier A Is training sufficient for ultrasound operators to diagnose deep infiltrating endometriosis and bowel involvement by transvaginal ultrasound? J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2019 Feb;48(2):109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.