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Citation(s)

  •   Abdulatif M, Ahmed A, Mukhtar A, Badawy S
    The effect of magnesium sulphate infusion on the incidence and severity of emergence agitation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy using sevoflurane anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2013 Oct;68(10):1045-52. doi: 10.1111/anae.12380. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
  •   Albrecht E, Kirkham KR, Liu SS, Brull R
    Peri-operative intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate and postoperative pain: a meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2013 Jan;68(1):79-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07335.x. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
  •   Choi EK, Park S, Park KB, Kwak KH, Park S
    Postoperative emergence agitation and intraoperative sevoflurane sedation under caudal block in children: a randomized comparison of two sevoflurane doses. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2019 Oct 31;14(4):434-440. doi: 10.17085/apm.2019.14.4.434.
  •   Cravero JP, Beach M, Thyr B, Whalen K
    The effect of small dose fentanyl on the emergence characteristics of pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery. Anesth Analg. 2003 Aug;97(2):364-367. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000070227.78670.43.
  •   Dahmani S, Stany I, Brasher C, Lejeune C, Bruneau B, Wood C, Nivoche Y, Constant I, Murat I
    Pharmacological prevention of sevoflurane- and desflurane-related emergence agitation in children: a meta-analysis of published studies. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Feb;104(2):216-23. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep376. Epub 2010 Jan 3.
  •   Jalili S, Esmaeeili A, Kamali K, Rashtchi V
    Comparison of effects of propofol and ketofol (Ketamine-Propofol mixture) on emergence agitation in children undergoing tonsillectomy. Afr Health Sci. 2019 Mar;19(1):1736-1744. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v19i1.50.
  •   Kanaya A
    Emergence agitation in children: risk factors, prevention, and treatment. J Anesth. 2016 Apr;30(2):261-7. doi: 10.1007/s00540-015-2098-5. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
  •   Kawai M, Kurata S, Sanuki T, Mishima G, Kiriishi K, Watanabe T, Ozaki-Honda Y, Yoshida M, Okayasu I, Ayuse T, Tanoue N, Ayuse T
    The effect of midazolam administration for the prevention of emergence agitation in pediatric patients with extreme fear and non-cooperation undergoing dental treatment under sevoflurane anesthesia, a double-blind, randomized study. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019 May 17;13:1729-1737. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S198123. eCollection 2019.
  •   Kim J, Byun SH, Kim JW, Kim JY, Kim YJ, Choi N, Lee BS, Yu S, Kim E
    Behavioral changes after hospital discharge in preschool children experiencing emergence delirium after general anesthesia: A prospective observational study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2021 Oct;31(10):1056-1064. doi: 10.1111/pan.14259. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
  •   Kim SY, Kim JM, Lee JH, Song BM, Koo BN
    Efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on emergence agitation and quality of recovery after nasal surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Aug;111(2):222-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet056. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
  •   Kubica-Cielinska A, Zielinska M
    The use of nalbuphine in paediatric anaesthesia. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2015;47(3):252-6. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2015.0036.
  •   Lee SJ, Sung TY
    Emergence agitation: current knowledge and unresolved questions. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2020 Dec;73(6):471-485. doi: 10.4097/kja.20097. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
  •   Lysakowski C, Dumont L, Czarnetzki C, Tramer MR
    Magnesium as an adjuvant to postoperative analgesia: a systematic review of randomized trials. Anesth Analg. 2007 Jun;104(6):1532-9, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000261250.59984.cd.
  •   Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Burke C, Merkel S, Tait AR
    The revised FLACC observational pain tool: improved reliability and validity for pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006 Mar;16(3):258-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01773.x.
  •   Mason KP
    Paediatric emergence delirium: a comprehensive review and interpretation of the literature. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):335-343. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew477.
  •   Shin D, Kim S, Kim CS, Kim HS
    Postoperative pain management using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pediatric patients. J Craniofac Surg. 2001 Mar;12(2):129-33. doi: 10.1097/00001665-200103000-00007.
  •   Sikich N, Lerman J
    Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale. Anesthesiology. 2004 May;100(5):1138-45. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200405000-00015.
  •   Sullivan M, Cunningham K, Angras K, Mackeen AD
    Duration of postpartum magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis in women with preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec;35(25):7188-7193. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1946505. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
  •   Urits I, Jung JW, Amgalan A, Fortier L, Anya A, Wesp B, Orhurhu V, Cornett EM, Kaye AD, Imani F, Varrassi G, Liu H, Viswanath O
    Utilization of Magnesium for the Treatment of Chronic Pain. Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Feb 6;11(1):e112348. doi: 10.5812/aapm.112348. eCollection 2021 Feb.
  •   Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, Tait AR
    A prospective cohort study of emergence agitation in the pediatric postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jun;96(6):1625-1630. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000062522.21048.61.
  •   White PF, Song D
    New criteria for fast-tracking after outpatient anesthesia: a comparison with the modified Aldrete's scoring system. Anesth Analg. 1999 May;88(5):1069-72. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199905000-00018. No abstract available.
  •   Xie M, Li XK, Peng Y
    Magnesium sulfate for postoperative complications in children undergoing tonsillectomies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Evid Based Med. 2017 Feb;10(1):16-25. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12230.
  •   Yu D, Chai W, Sun X, Yao L
    Emergence agitation in adults: risk factors in 2,000 patients. Can J Anaesth. 2010 Sep;57(9):843-8. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9338-9. Epub 2010 Jun 5.
  •   Zhang YZ, Wei XL, Tang B, Qin YY, Ou M, Jiang XH, Tan YF, Ye MY
    The Effects of Different Doses of Alfentanil and Dexmedetomidine on Prevention of Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy Surgery. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 2;13:648802. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.648802. eCollection 2022.

Effect of Intravenous Nalbuphine Versus Magnesium Sulfate on Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Scheduled for Hypospadias Repair

Details for clinical trial NCT06306040