Edentulous — Abutment Macro Design and Peri-implant Tissues
Citation(s)
Koutouzis T, Koutouzis G, Tomasi C, Lundgren T Immediate loading of implants placed with the osteotome technique: one-year prospective case series. J Periodontol. 2011 Nov;82(11):1556-62. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.100751. Epub 2011 May 4.
Koutouzis T, Neiva R, Nair M, Nonhoff J, Lundgren T Cone beam computed tomographic evaluation of implants with platform-switched Morse taper connection with the implant-abutment interface at different levels in relation to the alveolar crest. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014 Sep-Oct;29(5):1157-63. doi: 10.11607/jomi.3411.
The Influence of Abutment Macro-design on Peri-implant Tissue Dimensions for Guided Placed and Restored Implants
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
