Early Childhood Caries — Early Childhood Caries in Jordanian Children
Citation(s)
Gao SS, Zhang S, Mei ML, Lo EC, Chu CH Caries remineralisation and arresting effect in children by professionally applied fluoride treatment - a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2016 Feb 1;16:12. doi: 10.1186/s12903-016-0171-6.
Llodra JC, Rodriguez A, Ferrer B, Menardia V, Ramos T, Morato M Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for caries reduction in primary teeth and first permanent molars of schoolchildren: 36-month clinical trial. J Dent Res. 2005 Aug;84(8):721-4. doi: 10.1177/154405910508400807.
Mei ML, Chu CH, Low KH, Che CM, Lo EC Caries arresting effect of silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesion with S. mutans and L. acidophilus dual-species cariogenic biofilm. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013 Nov 1;18(6):e824-31. doi: 10.4317/medoral.18831.
Ramos-Gomez FJ, Shepard DS Cost-effectiveness model for prevention of early childhood caries. J Calif Dent Assoc. 1999 Jul;27(7):539-44.
Zhi QH, Lo EC, Lin HC Randomized clinical trial on effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer in arresting dentine caries in preschool children. J Dent. 2012 Nov;40(11):962-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
Early Childhood Caries in Jordanian Children: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Prevention Using Silver Diamine Fluoride
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
