Dumping Syndrome — Dumping Syndrome After Operation of Esophageal Atresia Type III
Citation(s)
Bufler P, Ehringhaus C, Koletzko S Dumping syndrome: a common problem following Nissen fundoplication in young children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2001 Jul;17(5-6):351-5.
Zung A, Zadik Z Acarbose treatment of infant dumping syndrome: extensive study of glucose dynamics and long-term follow-up. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jul-Aug;16(6):907-15.
Frequency of Occurrence of Dumping Syndrome After Operation of Esophageal Atresia Type III
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
