Domestic Violence — Impact Assessment of the Rural Response System to Reduce Violence Against Women in Ghana
Citation(s)
1 Gender Studies and Human Rights Documentation Centre, Breaking the Silence and Challenging the Mythos of Violence against Women and Children in Ghana. Report of a national study on Violence. Edited by Dorcas Coker-Appiah and Kathy Cusack. Gender and Human Rights Documentation Centre, 1998.
2 Ghana Statistical Service (GSS). 2013. 2010. Population and Housing Census, Regional Analytical Report; Central Region, Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service, Accra.
4 Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF Macro. 2009. Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Accra, Ghana: GSS, GHS, and ICF Macro.
Hayes RJ, Bennett S Simple sample size calculation for cluster-randomized trials. Int J Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;28(2):319-26. Review.
World Medical Association World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2191-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281053.
Impact Assessment of the Rural Response System to Reduce Violence Against Women in Ghana
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
