Distal Radius Fracture — Dynasplint for Distal Radius Fracture
Citation(s)
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Handoll HH, Huntley JS, Madhok R Different methods of external fixation for treating distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD006522. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006522.pub2. Review.
Lai JM, Francisco GE, Willis FB Dynamic splinting after treatment with botulinum toxin type-A: a randomized controlled pilot study. Adv Ther. 2009 Feb;26(2):241-8. doi: 10.1007/s12325-008-0139-2. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
Maciel JS, Taylor NF, McIlveen C A randomised clinical trial of activity-focussed physiotherapy on patients with distal radius fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2005 Oct;125(8):515-20. Epub 2005 Oct 22.
McKee P, Nguyen C Customized dynamic splinting: orthoses that promote optimal function and recovery after radial nerve injury: a case report. J Hand Ther. 2007 Jan-Mar;20(1):73-87; quiz 88.
Nagy L Salvage of post-traumatic arthritis following distal radius fracture. Hand Clin. 2005 Aug;21(3):489-98. Review.
Saini R, Gill SS, Dhillon MS, Goyal T, Wardak E, Prasad P Results of dorsal approach in surgical correction of congenital vertical talus: an Indian experience. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2009 Mar;18(2):63-8. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328321ce71.
Shin EK, Jupiter JB Current concepts in the management of distal radius fractures. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2007 Aug;74(4):233-46. Review.
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Wilcke MK, Abbaszadegan H, Adolphson PY Patient-perceived outcome after displaced distal radius fractures. A comparison between radiological parameters, objective physical variables, and the DASH score. J Hand Ther. 2007 Oct-Dec;20(4):290-8; quiz 299.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
