NCT04143412 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Cagnoni F, Njwe CA, Zaninelli A, Ricci AR, Daffra D, D'Ospina A, Preti P, Destro M
Blocking the RAAS at different levels: an update on the use of the direct renin inhibitors alone and in combination. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Aug 9;6:549-59. Review.
Cao Z, Cooper ME
Pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. J Diabetes Investig. 2011 Aug 2;2(4):243-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00131.x. Review.
Cooper LB, Lippmann SJ, Greiner MA, Sharma A, Kelly JP, Fonarow GC, Yancy CW, Heidenreich PA, Hernandez AF
Use of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients With Heart Failure and Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus or Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Dec 23;6(12). pii: e006540. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006540.
Espinel E, Agraz I, Ibernon M, Ramos N, Fort J, Serón D
Renal Biopsy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. J Clin Med. 2015 May 18;4(5):998-1009. doi: 10.3390/jcm4050998. Review.
Galle J
Reduction of proteinuria with angiotensin receptor blockers. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008 Jul;5 Suppl 1:S36-43. doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0806. Review.
Jalal S, Sofi FA, Abass SM, Alai MS, Bhat MA, Rather HA, Lone NA, Siddiqi MA
Effect of amlodipine and lisinopril on microalbuminuria in patients with essential hypertension: A prospective study. Indian J Nephrol. 2010 Jan;20(1):15-20. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.62090.
Satirapoj B, Adler SG
Prevalence and Management of Diabetic Nephropathy in Western Countries. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2015 May;1(1):61-70. doi: 10.1159/000382028. Epub 2015 May 1. Review.
Zelmanovitz T, Gerchman F, Balthazar AP, Thomazelli FC, Matos JD, Canani LH
Diabetic nephropathy. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2009 Sep 21;1(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1758-5996-1-10.

Antiproteinuric Efficacy of ACE Inhibitors, Selective MRAs and ACE Inhibitor/Selective MRA Combination Therapy in Diabetic Hypertensives With Microalbuminuria

Details for clinical trial NCT04143412

Clinical trial NCT04143412 - References