Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 — Effect of Green Tea Extract on Lipids in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Citation(s)
Bogdanski P, Suliburska J, Szulinska M, Stepien M, Pupek-Musialik D, Jablecka A Green tea extract reduces blood pressure, inflammatory biomarkers, and oxidative stress and improves parameters associated with insulin resistance in obese, hypertensive patients. Nutr Res. 2012 Jun;32(6):421-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
Cox AJ, West NP, Cripps AW Obesity, inflammation, and the gut microbiota. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Mar;3(3):207-15. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70134-2. Epub 2014 Jul 22. Review.
de Maat MP, Pijl H, Kluft C, Princen HM Consumption of black and green tea had no effect on inflammation, haemostasis and endothelial markers in smoking healthy individuals. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000 Oct;54(10):757-63.
Gavish B, Izzo JL Jr Arterial Stiffness: Going a Step Beyond. Am J Hypertens. 2016 Nov 1;29(11):1223-1233. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpw061.
Hsu CH, Tsai TH, Kao YH, Hwang KC, Tseng TY, Chou P Effect of green tea extract on obese women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;27(3):363-70. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 May 12.
Jeyaseelan L, Rao PS Methods of determining sample sizes in clinical trials. Indian Pediatr. 1989 Feb;26(2):115-21.
Liu CY, Huang CJ, Huang LH, Chen IJ, Chiu JP, Hsu CH Effects of green tea extract on insulin resistance and glucagon-like peptide 1 in patients with type 2 diabetes and lipid abnormalities: a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled trial. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 10;9(3):e91163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091163. eCollection 2014.
Marinovic MP, Morandi AC, Otton R Green tea catechins alone or in combination alter functional parameters of human neutrophils via suppressing the activation of TLR-4/NF?B p65 signal pathway. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1766-78. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
Onakpoya I, Spencer E, Heneghan C, Thompson M The effect of green tea on blood pressure and lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Aug;24(8):823-36. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Jan 31. Review.
Shirwany NA, Zou MH Arterial stiffness: a brief review. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2010 Oct;31(10):1267-76. doi: 10.1038/aps.2010.123. Epub 2010 Aug 30. Review.
Stokes GS, Barin ES, Gilfillan KL Effects of isosorbide mononitrate and AII inhibition on pulse wave reflection in hypertension. Hypertension. 2003 Feb;41(2):297-301.
Virdis A, Taddei S Endothelial Dysfunction in Resistance Arteries of Hypertensive Humans: Old and New Conspirators. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2016 Jun;67(6):451-7. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000362. Review.
Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;14(2):88-98. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.151. Epub 2017 Dec 8. Review.
Effect of a 12-week Administration of Green Tea Extract on Lipids in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.