Depression — Venlafaxine for the Prevention of Depression in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
Citation(s)
Archer J, Hutchison I, Korszun A Mood and malignancy: head and neck cancer and depression. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008 May;37(5):255-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00635.x. Epub 2008 Feb 26.
Chhabria KS, Carnaby GD Psychometric validation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale in Head and Neck Cancer patients. Oral Oncol. 2017 Dec;75:158-162. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Nov 15.
Cramer JD, Johnson JT, Nilsen ML Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors: Prevalence, Predictors, and Quality-of-Life Impact. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Nov;159(5):853-858. doi: 10.1177/0194599818783964. Epub 2018 Jun 26.
Friedland CJ Head and Neck Cancer: Identifying Depression as a Comorbidity Among Patients. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Feb 1;23(1):99-102. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.99-102.
Lydiatt WM, Bessette D, Schmid KK, Sayles H, Burke WJ Prevention of depression with escitalopram in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Jul;139(7):678-86. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.3371.
Lydiatt WM, Denman D, McNeilly DP, Puumula SE, Burke WJ A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of citalopram for the prevention of major depression during treatment for head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 May;134(5):528-35. doi: 10.1001/archotol.134.5.528.
Lydiatt WM, Moran J, Burke WJ A review of depression in the head and neck cancer patient. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2009 Jun;7(6):397-403.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
