NCT04927923 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Rahimipour M, Shahgholian N, Yazdani M
Effect of hope therapy on depression, anxiety, and stress among the patients undergoing hemodialysis. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015 Nov-Dec;20(6):694-9. doi: 10.4103/1735-9066.170007.
Samavi SA, Najarpourian S, Javdan M
The Effectiveness of Group Hope Therapy in Labor Pain and Mental Health of Pregnant Women. Psychol Rep. 2019 Dec;122(6):2063-2073. doi: 10.1177/0033294118798625. Epub 2018 Sep 11. No abstract available.

The Effect of Hope-Focused Motivational Interview on Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Hope Levels of Individuals Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment

Clinical trial NCT04927923 - References