Depression, Anxiety — Effects of Probiotics on Mood
Citation(s)
Barrett E, Ross RP, O'Toole PW, Fitzgerald GF, Stanton C ?-Aminobutyric acid production by culturable bacteria from the human intestine. J Appl Microbiol. 2012 Aug;113(2):411-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05344.x. Epub 2012 Jun 15. Erratum in: J Appl Microbiol. 2014 May;116(5):1384-6.
Cryan JF, Dinan TG Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012 Oct;13(10):701-12. doi: 10.1038/nrn3346. Epub 2012 Sep 12. Review.
Davis MH (1980) A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85
Desbonnet L, Garrett L, Clarke G, Bienenstock J, Dinan TG The probiotic Bifidobacteria infantis: An assessment of potential antidepressant properties in the rat. J Psychiatr Res. 2008 Dec;43(2):164-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.009. Epub 2008 May 5.
Desbonnet L, Garrett L, Clarke G, Kiely B, Cryan JF, Dinan TG Effects of the probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis in the maternal separation model of depression. Neuroscience. 2010 Nov 10;170(4):1179-88. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.08.005. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
Farma T & Cortinovis I (2001) Un questionario sul "Locus of Control": suo utilizzo nel contesto italiano. Ricerca in Psicoterapia, 1
Foster JA, McVey Neufeld KA Gut-brain axis: how the microbiome influences anxiety and depression. Trends Neurosci. 2013 May;36(5):305-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Feb 4. Review.
Fraher MH, O'Toole PW, Quigley EM Techniques used to characterize the gut microbiota: a guide for the clinician. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Mar 27;9(6):312-22. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.44. Review.
GIRVIN GT, STEVENSON JW Cell free choline acetylase from Lactobacillus plantarum. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1954 Mar;32(2):131-46.
Grenham S, Clarke G, Cryan JF, Dinan TG Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease. Front Physiol. 2011 Dec 7;2:94. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00094. eCollection 2011.
Grossman MI Neural and hormonal regulation of gastrointestinal function: an overview. Annu Rev Physiol. 1979;41:27-33.
Komatsuzaki N, Nakamura T, Kimura T, Shima J Characterization of glutamate decarboxylase from a high gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-producer, Lactobacillus paracasei. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Feb;72(2):278-85. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
Leone L, Pierro A e Mannetti L (2002). Validità della versione italiana delle scale BIS/BAS di Carver e White (1994): Generalizzabilità della struttura e relazioni con costrutti affini. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, 2: 413-434.
Li W, Dowd SE, Scurlock B, Acosta-Martinez V, Lyte M Memory and learning behavior in mice is temporally associated with diet-induced alterations in gut bacteria. Physiol Behav. 2009 Mar 23;96(4-5):557-67. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.12.004. Epub 2008 Dec 24.
Lombardo C (2008) Adattamento italiano della Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS). Psicoterapia cognitiva e comportamentale, 14(1):31-46
Mayer EA Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut-brain communication. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011 Jul 13;12(8):453-66. doi: 10.1038/nrn3071. Review.
McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppleman LF (1964) Poms. Profile of Mood States. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service; ad. it. Firenze: Giunti O.S. Organizzazioni Speciali, 1991.
Muyzer G, de Waal EC, Uitterlinden AG Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Mar;59(3):695-700.
Özogul F (2004) Production of biogenic amines by Morganella morganii, Klebsiella pneumoniae andHafnia alvei using a rapid HPLC method. Eur Food Res Technol. 219:465-469.
Özogul F, Kuley E, Özogul Y, Özogul I (2012) The function of lactic acid bacteria on bio-genic amines production by food-borne pathogens in arginine decarboxylasebroth. Food Sci Technol Res 18:795- 804
Rowatt, E (1948) The relation of pantothcnic acid to acetylcholine formation by a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 2. 1, 25—30
Saha DC, Reimer RA Long-term intake of a high prebiotic fiber diet but not high protein reduces metabolic risk after a high fat challenge and uniquely alters gut microbiota and hepatic gene expression. Nutr Res. 2014 Sep;34(9):789-96. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.08.004. Epub 2014 Aug 23.
Scheier MF, Carver CS, Bridges MW Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Dec;67(6):1063-78.
Shishov VA, Kirovskaia TA, Kudrin VS, Oleskin AV [Amine neuromediators, their precursors, and oxidation products in the culture of Escherichia coli K-12]. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2009 Sep-Oct;45(5):550-4. Russian.
Sica C , Magni C., Ghisi M., Altoè G., Sighinolfi C., CHiri L.R., Franceschini S. (2008). Cope Orientation to Problems Experienced - Nuova Versione Italiana (COPE-NVI): uno strumento per la misura degli stili di coping. Psicoterapia cognitiva e comportamentale,14 (1):27-53
Steenbergen L, Sellaro R, van Hemert S, Bosch JA, Colzato LS A randomized controlled trial to test the effect of multispecies probiotics on cognitive reactivity to sad mood. Brain Behav Immun. 2015 Aug;48:258-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
Tsavkelova EA, Botvinko IV, Kudrin VS, Oleskin AV Detection of neurotransmitter amines in microorganisms with the use of high-performance liquid chromatography. Dokl Biochem. 2000 May-Jun;372(1-6):115-7.
Yang J, Fox M, Cong Y, Chu H, Zheng X, Long Y, Fried M, Dai N Lactose intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome patients with diarrhoea: the roles of anxiety, activation of the innate mucosal immune system and visceral sensitivity. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Feb;39(3):302-11. doi: 10.1111/apt.12582. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
Randomized Controlled Experimental Trial Designed to Test the Effects of Probiotics on Mood
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.