Degenerative Disc Disease — Analgesic Effects of Perioperative Propranolol Administration for Spine Surgery
Citation(s)
Afify EA, Andijani NM Potentiation of Morphine-Induced Antinociception by Propranolol: The Involvement of Dopamine and GABA Systems. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 10;8:794. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00794. eCollection 2017.
Ciszek BP, O'Buckley SC, Nackley AG Persistent Catechol-O-methyltransferase-dependent Pain Is Initiated by Peripheral ß-Adrenergic Receptors. Anesthesiology. 2016 May;124(5):1122-35. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001070.
Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Jan;30(1):149-60. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.860019. Epub 2013 Nov 15. Review.
Hartung JE, Ciszek BP, Nackley AG ß2- and ß3-adrenergic receptors drive COMT-dependent pain by increasing production of nitric oxide and cytokines. Pain. 2014 Jul;155(7):1346-1355. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.04.011. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006 May 13;367(9522):1618-25. Review.
Nackley AG, Tan KS, Fecho K, Flood P, Diatchenko L, Maixner W Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition increases pain sensitivity through activation of both beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptors. Pain. 2007 Apr;128(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.022. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
Stanley TH, de Lange S, Boscoe MJ, de Bruijn N The influence of chronic preoperative propranolol therapy on cardiovascular dynamics and narcotic requirements during operation in patients with coronary artery disease. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1982 Jul;29(4):319-24.
Tchivileva IE, Lim PF, Smith SB, Slade GD, Diatchenko L, McLean SA, Maixner W Effect of catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism on response to propranolol therapy in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Apr;20(4):239-48. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328337f9ab.
Teimoori, B , Khoshfetrat, M., Beyrami, F., Sakhavar, N., Dehbashi, Z., Narouie, B., & Davarian, A. Propranolol decreases the post-operative pain and analgesic administration following abdominal hysterectomy. Life Sciences Journal 9: 1216-1220, 2012.
Zanelatto FB, Dias EV, Teixeira JM, Sartori CR, Parada CA, Tambeli CH Anti-inflammatory effects of propranolol in the temporomandibular joint of female rats and its contribution to antinociceptive action. Eur J Pain. 2018 Mar;22(3):572-582. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1143. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
Analgesic Effects of Perioperative Propranolol Administration for Spine Surgery
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
