Deep Caries — Clinical Investigation of Effectiveness of a Calcium Silicate Cement
Citation(s)
Barros MMAF, De Queiroz Rodrigues MI, Muniz FWMG, Rodrigues LKA Selective, stepwise, or nonselective removal of carious tissue: which technique offers lower risk for the treatment of dental caries in permanent teeth? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Feb;24(2):521-532. doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03114-5. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
Edwards D, Stone S, Bailey O, Tomson P Preserving pulp vitality: part one - strategies for managing deep caries in permanent teeth. Br Dent J. 2021 Jan;230(2):77-82. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-2590-7. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
Figundio N, Lopes P, Tedesco TK, Fernandes JCH, Fernandes GVO, Mello-Moura ACV Deep Carious Lesions Management with Stepwise, Selective, or Non-Selective Removal in Permanent Dentition: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 18;11(16):2338. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11162338.
Koc Vural U, Kiremitci A, Gokalp S Which is the most effective biomaterial in indirect pulp capping? 4- year comparative randomized clinical trial. Eur Oral Res. 2022 Jan 1;56(1):35-41. doi: 10.26650/eor.2022895748.
Kunert M, Lukomska-Szymanska M Bio-Inductive Materials in Direct and Indirect Pulp Capping-A Review Article. Materials (Basel). 2020 Mar 7;13(5):1204. doi: 10.3390/ma13051204.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.