Bartman CM, Oyama Y, Eckle T Daytime variations in perioperative myocardial injury. Lancet. 2018 May 26;391(10135):2104. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30797-9. Epub 2018 May 24. No abstract available.
Bonney S, Hughes K, Harter PN, Mittelbronn M, Walker L, Eckle T Cardiac period 2 in myocardial ischemia: clinical implications of a light dependent protein. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013 Mar;45(3):667-71. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2012.12.022. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
Bonney S, Kominsky D, Brodsky K, Eltzschig H, Walker L, Eckle T Cardiac Per2 functions as novel link between fatty acid metabolism and myocardial inflammation during ischemia and reperfusion injury of the heart. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 20;8(8):e71493. doi: 10
Oyama Y, Bartman CM, Gile J, Eckle T Circadian MicroRNAs in Cardioprotection. Curr Pharm Des. 2017;23(25):3723-3730. doi: 10.2174/1381612823666170707165319.
Oyama Y, Bartman CM, Gile J, Sehrt D, Eckle T The Circadian PER2 Enhancer Nobiletin Reverses the Deleterious Effects of Midazolam in Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury. Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24(28):3376-3383. doi: 10.2174/1381612824666180924102530
Bright Light Exposure in Critical Ill Patients and Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
