COVID-19 — Covid 19 Vaccine Acceptance in Egyptian Pregnant Women
Citation(s)
11 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Immunization, Infectious Disease, and Public Health Preparedness Expert Work Group in collaboration with Riley LE, Beigi R, Jamieson DJ, et al. Vaccinating pregnant and lactating patients against COVID-19. https://www.acog.org/clini cal/clini cal-guida nce/pract ice-advis ory/artic les/2020/12/vacci natin g-pregn ant-and- lacta ting-patie nts-again st-covid -19. Accessed April 25, 2020
12 Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) statement: SARS-CoV- 2 vaccination in pregnancy. https://s3.amazo naws.com/cdn.smfm.org/media/ 2591/SMFM_ Vacci ne_State ment_12-1- 20_( final ).pdf. Accessed April 25, 2020.
4 Volkov S, World Health Organization. Vaccine hesitancy. https:// www.who.int/news-room/ spotl ight/ten-threa ts-to- globa l-healt h-in- 2019. Accessed April 25, 2020.
7 Abdelazim IA, AbuFaza M, Al-Munaifi S. COVID-19 positive woman presented with preterm labor: case report. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med. 2021;202:1-3.
8 Dey M, Singh S, Tiwari R, Nair VG, Arora D, Tiwari S. Pregnancy outcome in first 50 sars-cov- 2 positive patients at our center. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med. 2021;202:1-6.
9 Control CfD, Prevention. People with certain medical conditions. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report CDC. 2020. https://www. cdc.gov/coron aviru s/2019-ncov/ need-extra -preca ution s/peopl e-with- medic al-condi tions.html. Accessed September 7, 2020.
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Sharma O, Sultan AA, Ding H, Triggle CR A Review of the Progress and Challenges of Developing a Vaccine for COVID-19. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 14;11:585354. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.585354. eCollection 2020. Review.
Smith DD, Pippen JL, Adesomo AA, Rood KM, Landon MB, Costantine MM Exclusion of Pregnant Women from Clinical Trials during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Review of International Registries. Am J Perinatol. 2020 Jun;37(8):792-799. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712103. Epub 2020 May 19.
Covid Vaccine Acceptance Among Egyptian Pregnant Women
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
