COVID-19 — First-in-Human Study of Orally Administered GS-441524 for COVID-19
Citation(s)
Davis MR, Pham CU, Cies JJ Remdesivir and GS-441524 plasma concentrations in patients with end-stage renal disease on haemodialysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 Feb 11;76(3):822-825. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa472.
Yan VC, Muller FL Advantages of the Parent Nucleoside GS-441524 over Remdesivir for Covid-19 Treatment. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Jun 23;11(7):1361-1366. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00316. eCollection 2020 Jul 9.
First-in-Human Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered GS-441524 in a Healthy Human Volunteer
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
