COVID-19 — Ruxolitinib in the Treatment of Covid-19
Citation(s)
Banerjee S, Biehl A, Gadina M, Hasni S, Schwartz DM JAK-STAT Signaling as a Target for Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases: Current and Future Prospects. Drugs. 2017 Apr;77(5):521-546. doi: 10.1007/s40265-017-0701-9. Review. Erratum in: Drugs. 2017 May;77(8):939. Drugs. 2017 Jun 12;:.
Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19). 2020 May 18. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/
McGonagle D, Sharif K, O'Regan A, Bridgewood C The Role of Cytokines including Interleukin-6 in COVID-19 induced Pneumonia and Macrophage Activation Syndrome-Like Disease. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 Jun;19(6):102537. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102537. Epub 2020 Apr 3. Review.
Slostad J, Hoversten P, Haddox CL, Cisak K, Paludo J, Tefferi A Ruxolitinib as first-line treatment in secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A single patient experience. Am J Hematol. 2018 Feb;93(2):E47-E49. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24971. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
Zhou Y, Hou Y, Shen J, Huang Y, Martin W, Cheng F Network-based drug repurposing for novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2. Cell Discov. 2020 Mar 16;6:14. doi: 10.1038/s41421-020-0153-3. eCollection 2020.
Safety and Efficacy Study of Ruxolitinib in the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Due to SARS-COV-2
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
