NCT00663104 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Kemmler W, Lauber D, Weineck J, Hensen J, Kalender W, Engelke K
Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS). Arch Intern Med. 2004 May 24;164(10):1084-91.
Kemmler W, von Stengel S, Weineck J, Lauber D, Kalender W, Engelke K
Exercise effects on menopausal risk factors of early postmenopausal women: 3-yr Erlangen fitness osteoporosis prevention study results. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Feb;37(2):194-203.
von Stengel S, Kemmler W, Kalender WA, Engelke K, Lauber D
Differential effects of strength versus power training on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a 2-year longitudinal study. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Oct;41(10):649-55; discussion 655. Epub 2007 Jun 5. Erratum in: Br J Sports Med. 2007 Dec;41(12):926.

Effect of Exercise and Exercise + Phytoestrogen on Bone, Metabolic Syndrome Criteria and Complaints of the Early Menopause

Clinical trial NCT00663104 - References