Coronary Artery Disease — Atorvastatin Pre-Treatment Influences the Risk of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Study 2
Citation(s)
Di Sciascio G, Patti G, Pasceri V, Gaspardone A, Colonna G, Montinaro A Efficacy of atorvastatin reload in patients on chronic statin therapy undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results of the ARMYDA-RECAPTURE (Atorvastatin for Reduction of Myocardial Damage During Angioplasty) Randomized Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Aug 4;54(6):558-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.028. Epub 2009 Jul 2.
Mood GR, Bavry AA, Roukoz H, Bhatt DL Meta-analysis of the role of statin therapy in reducing myocardial infarction following elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Sep 15;100(6):919-23. Epub 2007 Jun 26.
Veselka J, Zemánek D, Hájek P, Malý M, Adlová R, Martinkovicová L, Tesar D Effect of two-day atorvastatin pretreatment on the incidence of periprocedural myocardial infarction following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center, prospective, and randomized study. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Sep 1;104(5):630-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.04.048. Epub 2009 Jun 24.
Atorvastatin Pre-Treatment Influences the Risk of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Study 2
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.