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Citation(s)

  •   Ahmed F, House RJ, Feldman BH
    Corneal Abrasions and Corneal Foreign Bodies. Prim Care. 2015 Sep;42(3):363-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jul 31. Review.
  •   Ball IM, Seabrook J, Desai N, Allen L, Anderson S
    Dilute proparacaine for the management of acute corneal injuries in the emergency department. CJEM. 2010 Sep;12(5):389-96.
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    Cytotoxicity of lidocaine or bupivacaine on corneal endothelial cells in a rabbit model. Cornea. 2006 Jun;25(5):590-6.
  •   Grant RL, Acosta D
    Comparative toxicity of tetracaine, proparacaine and cocaine evaluated with primary cultures of rabbit corneal epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 1994 Apr;58(4):469-78.
  •   Henkes HE, Waubke TN
    Keratitis from abuse of corneal anaesthetics. Br J Ophthalmol. 1978 Jan;62(1):62-5.
  •   Higbee RG, Hazlett LD
    Topical ocular anesthetics affect epithelial cytoskeletal proteins of wounded cornea. J Ocul Pharmacol. 1989 Fall;5(3):241-53.
  •   Rosenwasser GO, Holland S, Pflugfelder SC, Lugo M, Heidemann DG, Culbertson WW, Kattan H
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  •   Rosenwasser GO
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  •   Ting JY, Barns KJ, Holmes JL
    Management of Ocular Trauma in Emergency (MOTE) Trial: A pilot randomized double-blinded trial comparing topical amethocaine with saline in the outpatient management of corneal trauma. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Jan;2(1):10-4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.44676.
  •   Verma S, Corbett MC, Marshall J
    A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial to evaluate the role of topical anesthetics in controlling pain after photorefractive keratectomy. Ophthalmology. 1995 Dec;102(12):1918-24.
  •   Verma S, Corbett MC, Patmore A, Heacock G, Marshall J
    A comparative study of the duration and efficacy of tetracaine 1% and bupivacaine 0.75% in controlling pain following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Eur J Ophthalmol. 1997 Oct-Dec;7(4):327-33.
  •   Waldman N, Densie IK, Herbison P
    Topical tetracaine used for 24 hours is safe and rated highly effective by patients for the treatment of pain caused by corneal abrasions: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Apr;21(4):374-82. doi: 10.1111/acem.12346.
  •   Waldman N, Winrow B, Densie I, Gray A, McMaster S, Giddings G, Meanley J
    An Observational Study to Determine Whether Routinely Sending Patients Home With a 24-Hour Supply of Topical Tetracaine From the Emergency Department for Simple Corneal Abrasion Pain Is Potentially Safe. Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Jun;71(6):767-778. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.02.016. Epub 2017 May 5.
  •   Willis WE, Laibson PR
    Corneal complications of topical anesthetic abuse. Can J Ophthalmol. 1970 Jul;5(3):239-43.

Short Term Topical Tetracaine is Safe and Highly Efficacious for the Treatment of Pain Caused by Corneal Abrasions: a Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial

Details for clinical trial NCT04187417