Copd — Respiratory Exercise to Copd With Virtual Reality Glasses on Dyspnea, Anxiety and Qualıty of Life
Citation(s)
Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Küey L, Kültür S Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçegi Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalismasi. Türk Psikiyatr Derg. 1997;8(4):280-7.
Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, Garnham R, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1999 Jul;54(7):581-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.54.7.581.
Condon C, Lam WT, Mosley C, Gough S A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of virtual reality as an exercise intervention for individuals with a respiratory condition. Adv Simul (Lond). 2020 Nov 19;5(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s41077-020-00151-z.
Garvey C, Bayles MP, Hamm LF, Hill K, Holland A, Limberg TM, Spruit MA Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise Prescription in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Review of Selected Guidelines: AN OFFICIAL STATEMENT FROM THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY REHABILITATION. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2016 Mar-Apr;36(2):75-83. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000171.
Gloeckl R, Marinov B, Pitta F Practical recommendations for exercise training in patients with COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2013 Jun 1;22(128):178-86. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00000513.
Jang MH, Shin MJ, Shin YB Pulmonary and Physical Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Patients. Acute Crit Care. 2019 Feb;34(1):1-13. doi: 10.4266/acc.2019.00444. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
Kanik EA, Tasdelen B, Erdogan S Klinik denemelerde randomizasyon. Marmara Med J. 2011;24(3):149-55. doi: 10.5472/MMJ.2011.01981.1
Lim CY, In J Randomization in clinical studies. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019 Jun;72(3):221-232. doi: 10.4097/kja.19049. Epub 2019 Apr 1. Erratum In: Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019 Aug;72(4):396.
Lu Y, Li P, Li N, Wang Z, Li J, Liu X, Wu W Effects of Home-Based Breathing Exercises in Subjects With COPD. Respir Care. 2020 Mar;65(3):377-387. doi: 10.4187/respcare.07121. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
Mayer AF, Karloh M, Dos Santos K, de Araujo CLP, Gulart AA Effects of acute use of pursed-lips breathing during exercise in patients with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2018 Mar;104(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.08.007. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
Rutkowski S, Szczegielniak J, Szczepanska-Gieracha J Evaluation of the Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality Therapy as a Method Supporting Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 18;10(2):352. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020352.
Sumedi , Philip K, Hafizurrachman M. The effect of Pursed Lips Breathing Exercises on the Oxygen Saturation Levels of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta. KnE Life Sci. 2021;2021:35-64.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
