Contrast Sensitivity — Direct Comparison of TG and WFO LASIK
Citation(s)
Kim J, Choi SH, Lim DH, Yang CM, Yoon GJ, Chung TY Topography-guided versus wavefront-optimized laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia: Surgical outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019 Jul;45(7):959-965. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.01.031. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
Kim J, Choi SH, Lim DH, Yoon GJ, Chung TY Comparison of outcomes after topography-modified refraction versus wavefront-optimized versus manifest topography-guided LASIK. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 May 14;20(1):192. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-01459-0. Erratum in: BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec 29;20(1):492.
Ozulken K, Yuksel E, Tekin K, Kiziltoprak H, Aydogan S Comparison of Wavefront-Optimized Ablation and Topography-Guided Contoura Ablation With LYRA Protocol in LASIK. J Refract Surg. 2019 Apr 1;35(4):222-229. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20190304-02.
Stonecipher K, Parrish J, Stonecipher M Comparing wavefront-optimized, wavefront-guided and topography-guided laser vision correction: clinical outcomes using an objective decision tree. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul;29(4):277-285. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000495. Review.
Sutton G, Lawless M, Hodge C Laser in situ keratomileusis in 2012: a review. Clin Exp Optom. 2014 Jan;97(1):18-29. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12075. Epub 2013 Jun 21. Review.
Contralateral Comparison of Togoguided LASIK and Wavefront-optimized LASIK
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
