Compassion — Effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)
Citation(s)
Baumeister D, Sedgwick O, Howes O, Peters E Auditory verbal hallucinations and continuum models of psychosis: A systematic review of the healthy voice-hearer literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017 Feb;51:125-141. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Nov 1.
Beavan V Towards a definition of "hearing voices": A phenomenological approach. Psychosis. 2011; 3(1): 63-73. doi:10.1080/17522431003615622
Braehler C, Gumley A, Harper J, Wallace S, Norrie J, Gilbert P Exploring change processes in compassion focused therapy in psychosis: results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Br J Clin Psychol. 2013 Jun;52(2):199-214. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12009. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
Dillon J The tale of an ordinary little girl. Psychosis. 2010; 2(1): 79-83. doi:10.1080/17522430903384305
Gilbert P, Clarke M, Hempel S, Miles JN, Irons C Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. Br J Clin Psychol. 2004 Mar;43(Pt 1):31-50. doi: 10.1348/014466504772812959.
Gilbert P, Procter S Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2006; 13(6): 353.
Goss K, Allan S The development and application of compassion-focused therapy for eating disorders (CFT-E). Br J Clin Psychol. 2014 Mar;53(1):62-77. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12039.
Hammersley P, Read J, Woodall S, Dillon J Childhood Trauma and Psychosis: The Genie Is Out of the Bottle. Journal of Psychological Trauma. 2008; 6(2-3): 7-20. doi:10.1300/j513v06n02_02
Hofmann SG, Grossman P, Hinton DE Loving-kindness and compassion meditation: potential for psychological interventions. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Nov;31(7):1126-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.003. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
Horwood V, Allan S, Goss K, Gilbert P The development of the Compassion Focused Therapy Therapist Competence Rating Scale. Psychol Psychother. 2020 Jun;93(2):387-407. doi: 10.1111/papt.12230. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
Kelly A, Zuroff D, Foa C, Gilbert P Who benefits from training in self-compassionate self-regulation? A study of smoking reduction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2009; 29: 727-755.
Khoury B, Lecomte T, Gaudiano BA, Paquin K Mindfulness interventions for psychosis: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res. 2013 Oct;150(1):176-84. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.055. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Allen AB, Hancock J Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 May;92(5):887-904. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887.
MacBeth A, Gumley A Exploring compassion: a meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012 Aug;32(6):545-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jun 23.
Neff KD, Hsieh Y, Dejitterat K Self-compassion, achievement goals and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity. 2005; 4: 263-287.
Neff KD, Vonk R Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself. J Pers. 2009 Feb;77(1):23-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x. Epub 2008 Nov 28.
Neff KD Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity. 2003; 2: 85-102.
Neff KD The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity. 2003; 2: 223-250.
Read J, Agar K, Argyle N, Aderhold V Sexual and physical abuse during childhood and adulthood as predictors of hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder. Psychol Psychother. 2003 Mar;76(Pt 1):1-22. doi: 10.1348/14760830260569210.
Thayer S, Burlingame, G The validity of the Group Questionnaire: Construct clarity or construct drift? Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice. 2014; 18(4): 318-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000015
Tirch DD Mindfulness as a context for the cultivation of compassion. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 2010; 3(2): 113-123.
Vaughan S, Fowler D The distress experienced by voice hearers is associated with the perceived relationship between the voice hearer and the voice. Br J Clin Psychol. 2004 Jun;43(Pt 2):143-153. doi: 10.1348/014466504323088024.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
