Community-dwelling Older Adults — Home Exercises for Fall-related Variables in Elderly Adults
Citation(s)
Bjerk M, Brovold T, Skelton DA, Bergland A A falls prevention programme to improve quality of life, physical function and falls efficacy in older people receiving home help services: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Aug 14;17(1):559. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2516-5.
Youssef EF, Shanb AA Supervised Versus Home Exercise Training Programs on Functional Balance in Older Subjects. Malays J Med Sci. 2016 Nov;23(6):83-93. doi: 10.21315/mjms2016.23.6.9. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
Effects of Supervised Versus Unsupervised Home Exercises on Fall-related Variables for Community-dwelling Older Adults
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
