Colorectal Cancer — Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer: HEAL ABC
Citation(s)
Aubrey V, Hon Y, Shaw C, Burden S Healthy eating interventions in adults living with and beyond colorectal cancer: a systematic review. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2019 Aug;32(4):501-511. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12651. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
Burden S, Sremanakova J, Jones D, Todd C Dietary interventions for cancer survivors. Proc Nutr Soc. 2019 Feb;78(1):135-145. doi: 10.1017/S0029665118002690. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
Sremanakova J, Jones D, Cooke R, Burden S Exploring Views of Healthcare Professionals, Researchers, and People Living with and beyond Colorectal Cancer on a Healthy-Eating and Active Lifestyle Resource. Nutrients. 2019 Oct 16;11(10). pii: E2482. doi: 10.3390/nu11102482.
Wright SJ, Gibson D, Eden M, Lal S, Todd C, Ness A, Burden S What are colorectal cancer survivors' preferences for dietary advice? A best-worst discrete choice experiment. J Cancer Surviv. 2017 Dec;11(6):782-790. doi: 10.1007/s11764-017-0615-2. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle After Bowel Cancer - HEAL ABC Workbook: Development and Feasibility Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
