Chronic Pain — Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain in Sample of People With Chiari Malformation
Citation(s)
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Lin J, Klatt LI, McCracken LM, Baumeister H Psychological flexibility mediates the effect of an online-based acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain: an investigation of change processes. Pain. 2018 Apr;159(4):663-672. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001134.
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Taylor R, Lovibond PF, Nicholas MK, Cayley C, Wilson PH The utility of somatic items in the assessment of depression in patients with chronic pain: a comparison of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in chronic pain and clinical and community samples. Clin J Pain. 2005 Jan-Feb;21(1):91-100.
Trompetter HR, Bohlmeijer ET, Veehof MM, Schreurs KM Internet-based guided self-help intervention for chronic pain based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: a randomized controlled trial. J Behav Med. 2015 Feb;38(1):66-80. doi: 10.1007/s10865-014-9579-0. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
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Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain in Sample of People With Chiari Malformation
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
