Chronic Lower Back Pain (CLBP) — Endoscopic Electrothermic Procedure of the Sacroiliac Joint
Citation(s)
Choi WS, Kim JS, Ryu KS, Hur JW, Seong JH, Cho HJ Endoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation of the Sacroiliac Joint Complex in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Preliminary Study of Feasibility and Efficacy of a Novel Technique. Biomed Res Int. 2016;201
Gibson JN, Cowie JG, Iprenburg M Transforaminal endoscopic spinal surgery: the future 'gold standard' for discectomy? - A review. Surgeon. 2012 Oct;10(5):290-6. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2012.05.001. Epub 2012 Jun 15. Review.
Ibrahim R, Gohlke K, Decker O Endoscopic Electrothermic (ESIJ) Procedure of the Sacroiliac Joint 21-Month Follow up Stud¡es.; 2016.
Jasper GP, Francisco GM, Choi DB, Doberstein CE, Telfeian AE Clinical Benefits of Ultra- Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in Awake Obese Patients in an Outpatient Setting : A Retrospective Evaluation of Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy with Foraminotomy. JSM Neurosurg Spine. 2014;2(5):1041.
Jasper GP, Francisco GM, Telfeian AE Clinical success of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy with foraminotomy: a retrospective evaluation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013 Oct;115(10):1961-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.05.033. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
Pan Z, Ha Y, Yi S, Cao K Efficacy of Transforaminal Endoscopic Spine System (TESSYS) Technique in Treating Lumbar Disc Herniation. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Feb 18;22:530-9.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
