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Citation(s)

  •   Annequin D, Carbajal R, Chauvin P, Gall O, Tourniaire B, Murat I
    Fixed 50% nitrous oxide oxygen mixture for painful procedures: A French survey. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4):E47.
  •   Bauer C, Lahjibi-Paulet H, Somme D, Onody P, Saint Jean O, Gisselbrecht M
    Tolerability of an equimolar mix of nitrous oxide and oxygen during painful procedures in very elderly patients. Drugs Aging. 2007;24(6):501-7.
  •   Doughty DB
    Strategies for minimizing chronic wound pain. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2006 Mar;19(2):82-5. Review.
  •   Evans E, Gray M
    Do topical analgesics reduce pain associated with wound dressing changes or debridement of chronic wounds? J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2005 Sep-Oct;32(5):287-90. Review.
  •   Hee HI, Goy RW, Ng AS
    Effective reduction of anxiety and pain during venous cannulation in children: a comparison of analgesic efficacy conferred by nitrous oxide, EMLA and combination. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003 Mar;13(3):210-6.
  •   Holm J, AndrĂ©n B, Grafford K
    Pain control in the surgical debridement of leg ulcers by the use of a topical lidocaine--prilocaine cream, EMLA. Acta Derm Venereol. 1990;70(2):132-6.
  •   Onody P, Gil P, Hennequin M
    Safety of inhalation of a 50% nitrous oxide/oxygen premix: a prospective survey of 35 828 administrations. Drug Saf. 2006;29(7):633-40.
  •   Rosenthal D, Murphy F, Gottschalk R, Baxter M, Lycka B, Nevin K
    Using a topical anaesthetic cream to reduce pain during sharp debridement of chronic leg ulcers. J Wound Care. 2001 Jan;10(1):503-5.
  •   Zwakhalen SM, Hamers JP, Berger MP
    Improving the clinical usefulness of a behavioural pain scale for older people with dementia. J Adv Nurs. 2007 Jun;58(5):493-502. Epub 2007 Apr 17. Erratum in: J Adv Nurs. 2008 Sep;63(5):537.

Efficacy of Inhaled 50% Equimolar Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Gas Premix (Kalinox®) as Compared to Topically Administered 5% Eutectic Mixture of Lidocaine/Prilocaine (EMLA®) in Chronic Leg Ulcer Debridement

Details for clinical trial NCT02696460