Child, Preschool — Fit, Healthy and Smart Preschool Children: PREFIT-Chile
Citation(s)
Burkhalter TM, Hillman CH A narrative review of physical activity, nutrition, and obesity to cognition and scholastic performance across the human lifespan. Adv Nutr. 2011 Mar;2(2):201S-6S. doi: 10.3945/an.111.000331. Epub 2011 Mar 10. Review.
Chaddock-Heyman L, Hillman CH, Cohen NJ, Kramer AF III. The importance of physical activity and aerobic fitness for cognitive control and memory in children. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2014 Dec;79(4):25-50. doi: 10.1111/mono.12129. Review.
Fernández, A , Martínez, R., Carrasco, I., & Palma, A. (2017). Impacto social y económico de la malnutrición: modelo de análisis y estudio piloto en Chile, el Ecuador y México. Retrieved from https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/41247-impacto-social-eco
Preschool Children: Fit, Healthy and Smart: PREFIT-Chile - Study Linking Physical Fitness to Non Invasive Health-Related Markers and Executive Function
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
