Cervical Pain — Efficacy of Osteopathic Visceral Treatment in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain
Citation(s)
Dal Farra F, Buffone F, Risio RG, Tarantino AG, Vismara L, Bergna A Effectiveness of osteopathic interventions in patients with non-specific neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022 Nov;49:101655. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101655. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
Franke H, Franke JD, Fryer G Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Aug 30;15:286. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-286.
Galaasen Bakken A, Eklund A, Hallman DM, Axen I The effect of spinal manipulative therapy and home stretching exercises on heart rate variability in patients with persistent or recurrent neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Nov 29;29(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00406-0.
Gomez F, Escriba P, Oliva-Pascual-Vaca J, Mendez-Sanchez R, Puente-Gonzalez AS Immediate and Short-Term Effects of Upper Cervical High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Manipulation on Standing Postural Control and Cervical Mobility in Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2020 Aug 10;9(8):2580. doi: 10.3390/jcm9082580.
McCoss CA, Johnston R, Edwards DJ, Millward C Preliminary evidence of Regional Interdependent Inhibition, using a 'Diaphragm Release' to specifically induce an immediate hypoalgesic effect in the cervical spine. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Apr;21(2):362-374. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.08.015. Epub 2016 Sep 9.
Silva ACO, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Oliveira FHM, Andrade AO, Gomes CAFP, Lanza FC, Amorim CF, Politti F Effect of Osteopathic Visceral Manipulation on Pain, Cervical Range of Motion, and Upper Trapezius Muscle Activity in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain and Functional Dyspepsia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Nov 11;2018:4929271. doi: 10.1155/2018/4929271. eCollection 2018.
Silva ACO, Oliveira CS, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Fumagalli MA, Politti F Visceral Manipulation Decreases Pain, Increases Cervical Mobility and Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Trapezius Muscle in Non-Specific Neck Pain Subjects with Functional Dyspepsia: Two Case Reports. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2019 Jun 1;12(2):25-30. eCollection 2019 Jun.
Efficacy of Osteopathic Visceral Treatment on the Diaphragm, Stomach and Liver in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.