Cerebral Palsy — Investigation of the Effectiveness of Visual Feedback Training on Upper Extremity Functions in Cerebral Palsy
Citation(s)
Acar G, Altun GP, Yurdalan S, Polat MG Efficacy of neurodevelopmental treatment combined with the Nintendo(®) Wii in patients with cerebral palsy. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Mar;28(3):774-80. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.774. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
Avery LM, Russell DJ, Raina PS, Walter SD, Rosenbaum PL Rasch analysis of the Gross Motor Function Measure: validating the assumptions of the Rasch model to create an interval-level measure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 May;84(5):697-705.
Chiu HC, Ada L, Lee HM Upper limb training using Wii Sports Resort for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized, single-blind trial. Clin Rehabil. 2014 Oct;28(10):1015-24. doi: 10.1177/0269215514533709. Epub 2014 May 21.
Hutzler Y, Lamela Rodríguez B, Mendoza Laiz N, Díez I, Barak S The effects of an exercise training program on hand and wrist strength, and function, and activities of daily living, in adults with severe cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Dec;34(12):4343-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.015. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
James S, Ziviani J, Ware RS, Boyd RN Relationships between activities of daily living, upper limb function, and visual perception in children and adolescents with unilateral cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015 Sep;57(9):852-7. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12715. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
Klimont L Principles of Bobath neuro-developmental therapy in cerebral palsy. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2001;3(4):527-30.
MacIntosh A, Lam E, Vigneron V, Vignais N, Biddiss E Biofeedback interventions for individuals with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 May 12:1-23. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1468933. [Epub ahead of print]
Narayanan UG The role of gait analysis in the orthopaedic management of ambulatory cerebral palsy. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007 Feb;19(1):38-43. Review.
Park EY, Kim WH Effect of neurodevelopmental treatment-based physical therapy on the change of muscle strength, spasticity, and gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Jun;29(6):966-969. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.966. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
Plautz EJ, Milliken GW, Nudo RJ Effects of repetitive motor training on movement representations in adult squirrel monkeys: role of use versus learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2000 Jul;74(1):27-55.
Ravi DK, Kumar N, Singhi P Effectiveness of virtual reality rehabilitation for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: an updated evidence-based systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2017 Sep;103(3):245-258. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Sep 27. Review.
Serdaroglu A, Cansu A, Ozkan S, Tezcan S Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Turkish children between the ages of 2 and 16 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006 Jun;48(6):413-6.
Spittle AJ, Doyle LW, Boyd RN A systematic review of the clinimetric properties of neuromotor assessments for preterm infants during the first year of life. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008 Apr;50(4):254-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02025.x. Epub 2008 Jan 7. Review. Erratum in: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008 Oct;50(10):800.
Tesio L, Simone A, Zebellin G, Rota V, Malfitano C, Perucca L Bimanual dexterity assessment: validation of a revised form of the turning subtest from the Minnesota Dexterity Test. Int J Rehabil Res. 2016 Mar;39(1):57-62. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000145.
Tredgett MW, Davis TR Rapid repeat testing of grip strength for detection of faked hand weakness. J Hand Surg Br. 2000 Aug;25(4):372-5.
Yam WK, Leung MS Interrater reliability of Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 2006 Dec;21(12):1031-5.
Zoccolillo L, Morelli D, Cincotti F, Muzzioli L, Gobbetti T, Paolucci S, Iosa M Video-game based therapy performed by children with cerebral palsy: a cross-over randomized controlled trial and a cross-sectional quantitative measure of physical activity. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015 Dec;51(6):669-76. Epub 2015 Feb 5.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Visual Feedback Training on Upper Extremity Functions
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
