Cerebral Palsy — Shock Wave Therapy for Management of Spasticity in Patients With Cerebral Palsy
Citation(s)
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Benini R, Shevell MI Updates in the treatment of spasticity associated with cerebral palsy. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2012 Dec;14(6):650-9. doi: 10.1007/s11940-012-0192-7.
Manganotti P, Amelio E Long-term effect of shock wave therapy on upper limb hypertonia in patients affected by stroke. Stroke. 2005 Sep;36(9):1967-71. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000177880.06663.5c. Epub 2005 Aug 18.
National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK) Spasticity in Children and Young People with Non-Progressive Brain Disorders: Management of Spasticity and Co-Existing Motor Disorders and Their Early Musculoskeletal Complications. London: RCOG Press; 2012 Jul. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK116583/
Oskoui M, Coutinho F, Dykeman J, Jette N, Pringsheim T An update on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013 Jun;55(6):509-19. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12080. Epub 2013 Jan 24. Erratum In: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Mar;58(3):316.
Ramstad K, Jahnsen R, Skjeldal OH, Diseth TH Characteristics of recurrent musculoskeletal pain in children with cerebral palsy aged 8 to 18 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011 Nov;53(11):1013-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04070.x.
Schmitz C, Csaszar NB, Milz S, Schieker M, Maffulli N, Rompe JD, Furia JP Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for orthopedic conditions: a systematic review on studies listed in the PEDro database. Br Med Bull. 2015;116(1):115-38. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldv047. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
Vidal X, Marti-Fabregas J, Canet O, Roque M, Morral A, Tur M, Schmitz C, Sitja-Rabert M Efficacy of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy compared with botulinum toxin type A injection in treatment of lower extremity spasticity in subjects with cerebral palsy: A randomized, controlled, cross-over study. J Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun 30;52(6):jrm00076. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2703.
Vidal X, Morral A, Costa L, Tur M Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) in the treatment of spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(4):413-9. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0720.
Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Management of Spasticity in Patients With Cerebral Palsy
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
