Cardiovascular Diseases — RUral dispaRities in prehospitAL STEMI
Citation(s)
Abrams TE, Vaughan-Sarrazin M, Kaboli PJ Mortality and revascularization following admission for acute myocardial infarction: implication for rural veterans. J Rural Health. 2010 Fall;26(4):310-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2010.00318.x. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
Armstrong PW, Boden WE Reperfusion paradox in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Sep 20;155(6):389-91. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-6-201109200-00008.
Bandura A Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. 1986.
Bates ER, Nallamothu BK Commentary: the role of percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008 Jul 29;118(5):567-73. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.788620. No abstract available.
Bennin CK, Ibrahim S, Al-Saffar F, Box LC, Strom JA Achieving timely percutaneous reperfusion for rural ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients by direct transport to an urban PCI-hospital. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2016 Oct;13(10):840-845. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2016.10.012.
Boulkedid R, Abdoul H, Loustau M, Sibony O, Alberti C Using and reporting the Delphi method for selecting healthcare quality indicators: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020476. Epub 2011 Jun 9.
Colorafi KJ, Evans B Qualitative Descriptive Methods in Health Science Research. HERD. 2016 Jul;9(4):16-25. doi: 10.1177/1937586715614171. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
Dauerman HL, Bates ER, Kontos MC, Li S, Garvey JL, Henry TD, Manoukian SV, Roe MT Nationwide Analysis of Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Transferred for Primary Percutaneous Intervention: Findings From the American Heart Association Mission: Lifeline Program. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 May;8(5):e002450. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002450.
Kragholm K, Lu D, Chiswell K, Al-Khalidi HR, Roettig ML, Roe M, Jollis J, Granger CB Improvement in Care and Outcomes for Emergency Medical Service-Transported Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) With and Without Prehospital Cardiac Arrest: A Mission: Lifeline STEMI Accelerator Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Oct 11;6(10):e005717. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005717.
Luft HS Data and methods to facilitate delivery system reform: harnessing collective intelligence to learn from positive deviance. Health Serv Res. 2010 Oct;45(5 Pt 2):1570-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01148.x. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
Lynn MR Determination and quantification of content validity. Nurs Res. 1986 Nov-Dec;35(6):382-5. No abstract available.
Nam J, Caners K, Bowen JM, Welsford M, O'Reilly D Systematic review and meta-analysis of the benefits of out-of-hospital 12-lead ECG and advance notification in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2014 Aug;64(2):176-86, 186.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.11.016. Epub 2013 Dec 22.
Rasmussen DK, Washington A, Dougherty J, Fetcko L Door-to-balloon time for primary percutaneous coronary intervention: how does Northern West Virginia compare? J Emerg Med. 2012 Sep;43(3):413-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.06.050. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
Ravasi D SM Responding to Organizatinal Identity Threats: Exploring the Role of Organizational Culture. The Academy of Management Journal 2006;49:433-58.
Steinberg BA, Jollis JG, Winkler A, Granger C, Newby LK Treatment pathways and quality improvement for patients with acute myocardial infarction at a tertiary care center. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2012 Jun;11(2):77-80. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0b013e318252990c.
Studnek JR, Infinger A, Wilson H, Niess G, Jackson P, Swanson D Decreased Time from 9-1-1 Call to PCI among Patients Experiencing STEMI Results in a Decreased One Year Mortality. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018 Nov-Dec;22(6):669-675. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2018.1447621. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
Tanguay A, Dallaire R, Hebert D, Begin F, Fleet R Rural Patient Access to Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Centers is Improved by a Novel Integrated Telemedicine Prehospital System. J Emerg Med. 2015 Nov;49(5):657-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
Terkelsen CJ, Jensen LO, Tilsted HH, Trautner S, Johnsen SP, Vach W, Botker HE, Thuesen L, Lassen JF Health care system delay and heart failure in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention: follow-up of population-based medical registry data. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Sep 20;155(6):361-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-6-201109200-00004.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.