Clinical trial NCT00005146 - References

Cardiovascular Diseases — Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk In Mexico City (San Antonio Heart Study)

Citation(s)

•   Berkus MD, Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Abashawl A, Langer O
  Relationships between glucose levels and insulin secretion during a glucose challenge test. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Dec;163(6 Pt 1):1818-22.
•   Berkus MD, Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Newton ER, Langer O
  Does fasting interval affect the glucose challenge test? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Dec;163(6 Pt 1):1812-7.
•   Burke JP, Williams K, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  Rapid rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes from 1987 to 1996: results from the San Antonio Heart Study. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Jul 12;159(13):1450-6.
•   Burke JP, Williams K, Haffner SM, Villalpando CG, Stern MP
  Elevated incidence of type 2 diabetes in San Antonio, Texas, compared with that of Mexico City, Mexico. Diabetes Care. 2001 Sep;24(9):1573-8.
•   Burke JP, Williams K, Narayan KM, Leibson C, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  A population perspective on diabetes prevention: whom should we target for preventing weight gain? Diabetes Care. 2003 Jul;26(7):1999-2004.
•   Chakraborty R, Ferrell RE, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Rosenthal M
  Relationship of prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus to Amerindian admixture in the Mexican Americans of San Antonio, Texas. Genet Epidemiol. 1986;3(6):435-54.
•   Del Rincón I, Williams K, Stern MP, Freeman GL, O'Leary DH, Escalante A
  Association between carotid atherosclerosis and markers of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy subjects. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Jul;48(7):1833-40.
•   Deyo RA, Diehl AK, Hazuda H, Stern MP
  A simple language-based acculturation scale for Mexican Americans: validation and application to health care research. Am J Public Health. 1985 Jan;75(1):51-5.
•   Diehl AK, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Coronary risk factors and clinical gallbladder disease: an approach to the prevention of gallstones? Am J Public Health. 1987 Jul;77(7):841-5.
•   Diehl AK, Haffner SM, Knapp JA, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Dietary intake and the prevalence of gallbladder disease in Mexican Americans. Gastroenterology. 1989 Dec;97(6):1527-33.
•   Diehl AK, Rosenthal M, Hazuda HP, Comeaux PJ, Stern MP
  Socioeconomic status and the prevalence of clinical gallbladder disease. J Chronic Dis. 1985;38(12):1019-26.
•   Diehl AK, Stern MP
  Special health problems of Mexican-Americans: obesity, gallbladder disease, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Adv Intern Med. 1989;34:73-96. Review.
•   Duggirala R, González Villalpando C, O'Leary DH, Stern MP, Blangero J
  Genetic basis of variation in carotid artery wall thickness. Stroke. 1996 May;27(5):833-7.
•   Edelstein SL, Knowler WC, Bain RP, Andres R, Barrett-Connor EL, Dowse GK, Haffner SM, Pettitt DJ, Sorkin JD, Muller DC, Collins VR, Hamman RF
  Predictors of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to NIDDM: an analysis of six prospective studies. Diabetes. 1997 Apr;46(4):701-10.
•   Ferrannini E, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP
  Hyperinsulinaemia: the key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia. 1991 Jun;34(6):416-22.
•   Ferrannini E, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Natali A, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK
  High blood pressure and insulin resistance: influence of ethnic background. Eur J Clin Invest. 1991 Jun;21(3):280-7.
•   Franco LJ, Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Comeaux PJ
  Prevalence, detection, and control of hypertension in a biethnic community. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1985 May;121(5):684-96.
•   Gardner LI Jr, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP, Relethford JH, Eifler CW
  Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans. Relationship to percent of gene pool derived from native American sources. Diabetes. 1984 Jan;33(1):86-92.
•   Gonzalez C, Stern MP, Gonzalez E, Rivera D, Simon J, Islas S, Haffner S
  The Mexico City Diabetes Study: a population-based approach to the study of genetic and environmental interactions in the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes. Nutr Rev. 1999 May;57(5 Pt 2):S71-6; discussion S76-7. Review.
•   González C, Stern MP, Mitchell B, Arredondo B, Martínez S, Seoane M
  Myocardial infarction in a low income area of Mexico City. Prevalence and clinical characteristics. Arch Med Res. 1995 Autumn;26(3):233-8.
•   González ME, González C, Stern MP, Arredondo B, Martínez Díaz S
  Concordance between retina specialists and a preferred practice pattern in treatment and follow-up criteria for diabetic retinopathy. The Mexico City Diabetes Study Retinopathy Group. Arch Med Res. 1996 Summer;27(2):205-11.
•   Gonzalez ME, Gonzalez C, Stern MP, Arredondo B, Martinez S
  Concordance in diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by fundus photography between retina specialists and a standardized reading center. Mexico City Diabetes Study Retinopathy Group. Arch Med Res. 1995 Summer;26(2):127-31.
•   Gonzalez Villalpando C, Rivera Martinez D, Arredondo Perez B, Martinez Diaz S, Gonzalez Villalpando ME, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  High prevalence of cholelithiasis in a low income Mexican population: an ultrasonographic survey. Arch Med Res. 1997 Winter;28(4):543-7.
•   González Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo Pérez B, Martinez Díaz S, González Villalpando ME, Haffner S, Rivera D, Diehl AK
  Prevalence of gallbladder disease and associated clinical variables in a low income population of Mexico City. Arch Med Res. 1996 Summer;27(2):237-41.
•   Gonzalez Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo Perez B, Martinez Diaz S, Haffner S
  Undiagnosed hypercholesterolemia: a serious health challenge. The Mexico City Diabetes Study. Arch Med Res. 1996 Spring;27(1):19-23.
•   González Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo Pérez B, Martínez Díaz S, Islas Andrade S, Revilla C, González Villalpando ME, Rivera Martínez D
  Nephropathy in low income diabetics: the Mexico City Diabetes Study. Arch Med Res. 1996 Autumn;27(3):367-72.
•   González Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo Pérez B, Martínez Díaz S
  The level of metabolic control in low income Mexico City Diabetics. The Mexico City Diabetes Study. Arch Med Res. 1994 Winter;25(4):387-92.
•   González Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo Pérez B, Valdéz R, Mitchell B, Haffner S
  Prevalence and detection of hypertension in Mexico. Arch Med Res. 1994 Autumn;25(3):347-53.
•   González Villalpando C, Stern MP, Valdez R, Mitchell B, Haffner S
  [Blood lipid levels and atherogenic risk in an open urban population]. Rev Invest Clin. 1993 Mar-Apr;45(2):127-32. Spanish.
•   González Villalpando ME, González Villalpando C, Arredondo Pérez B, Martínez Díaz SV, Mitchell B, Rivera Martínez D, Klein R, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  Moderate-to-severe diabetic retinopathy is more prevalent in Mexico City than in San Antonio, Texas. Diabetes Care. 1997 May;20(5):773-7.
•   González Villalpando ME, González Villalpando C, Arredondo Pérez B, Stern MP
  Diabetic retinopathy in Mexico. Prevalence and clinical characteristics. Arch Med Res. 1994 Autumn;25(3):355-60.
•   González-Villalpando C, González-Villalpando ME, Rivera Martínez D, Stern MP
  [Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in low income population of Mexico City]. Rev Invest Clin. 1999 May-Jun;51(3):141-50. Spanish.
•   González-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo-Pérez B, Mitchell B, Valdéz R, Haffner S
  [Tobacco use in Mexico City]. Salud Publica Mex. 1994 Jan-Feb;36(1):46-50. Spanish.
•   González-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Arredondo-Pérez B
  [The use of hospital services by diabetic patients: study in an open population]. Salud Publica Mex. 1994 Jul-Aug;36(4):415-9. Spanish.
•   González-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Haffner SM, González Villapando ME, Gaskill S, Rivera Martínez D
  Prevalence of hypertension in a Mexican population according to the Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1999 Jun;6(3):177-81.
•   González-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Rivera Martínez D, Arredondo Pérez B, Martínez Diaz S, Haffner S
  Carotid artery atherosclerosis in a Mexico City population with high carbohydrate intake. Arch Med Res. 1995 Winter;26(4):409-13.
•   González-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Villalpando E, Hazuda H, Haffner SM, Lisci E
  [Prevalence of diabetes and glucose intolerance in a urban population at a low economic level]. Rev Invest Clin. 1992 Jul-Sep;44(3):321-8. Spanish.
•   Gonzélez C, Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Valdez RA, Haffner SM, Pérez BA
  Clinical characteristics of type II diabetic subjects consuming high versus low carbohydrate diets in Mexico City and San Antonio, Texas. Diabetes Care. 1994 May;17(5):397-404.
•   Haffner SM, Agil A, Mykkanen L, Stern MP, Jialal I
  Plasma oxidizability in subjects with normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance, and NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1995 May;18(5):646-53.
•   Haffner SM, Bowsher RR, Mykkänen L, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Valdez RA, Gingerich R, Monterossa A, Stern MP
  Proinsulin and specific insulin concentration in high- and low-risk populations for NIDDM. Diabetes. 1994 Dec;43(12):1490-3.
•   Haffner SM, Diehl AK, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP
  Increased prevalence of clinical gallbladder disease in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Aug;132(2):327-35.
•   Haffner SM, Diehl AK, Stern MP, Hazuda HP
  Central adiposity and gallbladder disease in Mexican Americans. Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Mar;129(3):587-95.
•   Haffner SM, Diehl AK, Valdez R, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Morales P, Stern MP
  Clinical gallbladder disease in NIDDM subjects. Relationship to duration of diabetes and severity of glycemia. Diabetes Care. 1993 Sep;16(9):1276-84.
•   Haffner SM, Dunn JF, Katz MS
  Relationship of sex hormone-binding globulin to lipid, lipoprotein, glucose, and insulin concentrations in postmenopausal women. Metabolism. 1992 Mar;41(3):278-84.
•   Haffner SM, Ferrannini E, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals. Hypertension. 1992 Jul;20(1):38-45.
•   Haffner SM, Fong D, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Patterson JK
  Hyperinsulinemia, upper body adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors in non-diabetics. Metabolism. 1988 Apr;37(4):338-45.
•   Haffner SM, Fong D, Stern MP, Pugh JA, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK, van Heuven WA, Klein R
  Diabetic retinopathy in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Diabetes. 1988 Jul;37(7):878-84.
•   Haffner SM, Gingerich RL, Miettinen H, Stern MP
  Leptin concentrations in relation to overall adiposity and regional body fat distribution in Mexican Americans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1996 Oct;20(10):904-8.
•   Haffner SM, Gonzales C, Valdez RA, Mykkänen L, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Monterrosa A, Stern MP
  Is microalbuminuria part of the prediabetic state? The Mexico City Diabetes Study. Diabetologia. 1993 Oct;36(10):1002-6.
•   Haffner SM, González C, Miettinen H, Howard BV, Stern MP
  LDL size and subclass pattern in Mexico City residents and San Antonio Mexican Americans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995 Dec;15(12):2136-41.
•   Haffner SM, Gruber KK, Morales PA, Hazuda HP, Valdez RA, Mitchell BD, Stern MP
  Lipoprotein(a) concentrations in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Nov 1;136(9):1060-8.
•   Haffner SM, Hanefeld M, Fischer S, Fuçker K, Leonhardt W
  Glibenclamide, but not acarbose, increases leptin concentrations parallel to changes in insulin in subjects with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1997 Sep;20(9):1430-4.
•   Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK, Stern MP
  Increased incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care. 1991 Feb;14(2):102-8.
•   Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Stern MP, Patterson JK, Van Heuven WA, Fong D
  Effects of socioeconomic status on hyperglycemia and retinopathy levels in Mexican Americans with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1989 Feb;12(2):128-34.
•   Haffner SM, Karhapaa P, Rainwater DL, Mykkanen L, Aldrete G Jr, Laakso M
  Insulin sensitivity and Lp(a) concentrations in normoglycemic men. Diabetes Care. 1995 Feb;18(2):193-9.
•   Haffner SM, Katz MS, Dunn JF
  Increased upper body and overall adiposity is associated with decreased sex hormone binding globulin in postmenopausal women. Int J Obes. 1991 Jul;15(7):471-8.
•   Haffner SM, Katz MS, Dunn JF
  The relationship of insulin sensitivity and metabolic clearance of insulin to adiposity and sex hormone binding globulin. Endocr Res. 1990;16(3):361-76.
•   Haffner SM, Katz MS, Stern MP, Dunn JF
  Association of decreased sex hormone binding globulin and cardiovascular risk factors. Arteriosclerosis. 1989 Jan-Feb;9(1):136-43.
•   Haffner SM, Katz MS, Stern MP, Dunn JF
  Relationship of sex hormone binding globulin to overall adiposity and body fat distribution in a biethnic population. Int J Obes. 1989;13(1):1-9.
•   Haffner SM, Katz MS, Stern MP, Dunn JF
  The relationship of sex hormones to hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Metabolism. 1988 Jul;37(7):683-8.
•   Haffner SM, Kennedy E, Gonzalez C, Stern MP, Miettinen H
  A prospective analysis of the HOMA model. The Mexico City Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1996 Oct;19(10):1138-41.
•   Haffner SM, Klein R, Dunn JF, Moss SE, Klein BE
  Increased testosterone in type I diabetic subjects with severe retinopathy. Ophthalmology. 1990 Oct;97(10):1270-4.
•   Haffner SM, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE
  Sex hormones and the incidence of severe retinopathy in male subjects with type I diabetes. Ophthalmology. 1993 Dec;100(12):1782-6.
•   Haffner SM, Knapp JA, Hazuda HP, Stern MP, Young EA
  Dietary intakes of macronutrients among Mexican Americans and Anglo Americans: the San Antonio heart study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Dec;42(6):1266-75.
•   Haffner SM, Knapp JA, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Rosenthal M, Franco LJ
  Coffee consumption, diet, and lipids. Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Jul;122(1):1-12.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, Stern MP
  Decreased insulin action and insulin secretion predict the development of impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetologia. 1996 Oct;39(10):1201-7.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, Stern MP
  Decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance are independently related to the 7-year risk of NIDDM in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes. 1995 Dec;44(12):1386-91.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Gaskill SP, Stern MP
  Metabolic precursors of hypertension. The San Antonio Heart Study. Arch Intern Med. 1996 Sep 23;156(17):1994-2001.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Mykkänen L, Stern MP
  Leptin concentrations are associated with higher proinsulin and insulin concentrations but a lower proinsulin/insulin ratio in non-diabetic subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998 Sep;22(9):899-905.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Stern MP, Agil A, Jialal I
  Plasma oxidizability in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Metabolism. 1996 Jul;45(7):876-81.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Stern MP
  Are risk factors for conversion to NIDDM similar in high and low risk populations? Diabetologia. 1997 Jan;40(1):62-6.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Stern MP
  Insulin secretion and resistance in nondiabetic Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites with a parental history of diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 May;81(5):1846-51.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Stern MP
  Relatively more atherogenic coronary heart disease risk factors in prediabetic women than in prediabetic men. Diabetologia. 1997 Jun;40(6):711-7.
•   Haffner SM, Miettinen H, Stern MP
  The homeostasis model in the San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 1997 Jul;20(7):1087-92.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Greater influence of central distribution of adipose tissue on incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in women than men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 May;53(5):1312-7.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Moss SE, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Patterson J, Van Heuven WA, Klein R
  Is there an ethnic difference in the effect of risk factors for diabetic retinopathy? Ann Epidemiol. 1993 Jan;3(1):2-8.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Pugh JA, Stern MP, Kozlowski MK, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK, Klein R
  Proteinuria in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1989 Sep;12(8):530-6.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK
  Decreased prevalence of hypertension in Mexican-Americans. Hypertension. 1990 Sep;16(3):225-32; discussion 233-4.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK
  Public health significance of upper body adiposity for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1992 Mar;16(3):177-84.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP
  Macrovascular complications in Mexican Americans with type II diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1991 Jul;14(7):665-71.
•   Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Valdez RA, Hazuda HP, Morales PA, Stern MP
  Eight-year incidence of hypertension in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 1992 Mar;5(3):147-53.
•   Haffner SM, Morales PA, Gruber MK, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Cardiovascular risk factors in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects with microalbuminuria. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993 Feb;13(2):205-10.
•   Haffner SM, Morales PA, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Level of control of hypertension in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Hypertension. 1993 Jan;21(1):83-8.
•   Haffner SM, Morales PA, Stern MP, Gruber MK
  Lp(a) concentrations in NIDDM. Diabetes. 1992 Oct;41(10):1267-72.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Robbins D, Valdez R, Miettinen H, Howard BV, Stern MP, Bowsher R
  A preponderance of small dense LDL is associated with specific insulin, proinsulin and the components of the insulin resistance syndrome in non-diabetic subjects. Diabetologia. 1995 Nov;38(11):1328-36.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Stern MP, Paidi M, Howard BV
  Greater effect of diabetes on LDL size in women than in men. Diabetes Care. 1994 Oct;17(10):1164-71.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Stern MP, Valdez RA, Heisserman JA, Bowsher RR
  Relationship of proinsulin and insulin to cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes. 1993 Sep;42(9):1297-302.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Stern MP
  Leptin concentrations in women in the San Antonio Heart Study: effect of menopausal status and postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Oct 1;146(7):581-5.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Valdez RA, Paidi M, Stern MP, Howard BV
  LDL size and subclass pattern in a biethnic population. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993 Nov;13(11):1623-30.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Valdez RA, Stern MP, Holloway DL, Monterrosa A, Bowsher RR
  Disproportionately increased proinsulin levels are associated with the insulin resistance syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Dec;79(6):1806-10.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen L, Valdez RA, Stern MP
  Evaluation of two insulin assays in insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X). Arterioscler Thromb. 1994 Sep;14(9):1430-7.
•   Haffner SM, Mykkänen LA, Gonzalez CC, Stern MP
  Leptin concentrations do not predict weight gain: the Mexico City Diabetes Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998 Jul;22(7):695-9.
•   Haffner SM, Rosenthal M, Hazuda HP, Stern MP, Franco LJ
  Evaluation of three potential screening tests for diabetes mellitus in a biethnic population. Diabetes Care. 1984 Jul-Aug;7(4):347-53.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Dunn J, Mobley M, Blackwell J, Bergman RN
  Diminished insulin sensitivity and increased insulin response in nonobese, nondiabetic Mexican Americans. Metabolism. 1990 Aug;39(8):842-7.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Gruber MK, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK
  Microalbuminuria. Potential marker for increased cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects? Arteriosclerosis. 1990 Sep-Oct;10(5):727-31.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK, Ferrannini E
  Parental history of diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular risk factors. Arteriosclerosis. 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):928-33.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK
  Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prediabetic individuals. Does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of clinical diabetes? JAMA. 1990 Jun 6;263(21):2893-8.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK
  Increased insulin concentrations in nondiabetic offspring of diabetic parents. N Engl J Med. 1988 Nov 17;319(20):1297-301.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh J, Patterson JK, Malina R
  Upper body and centralized adiposity in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: relationship to body mass index and other behavioral and demographic variables. Int J Obes. 1986;10(6):493-502.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh J, Patterson JK
  Do upper-body and centralized adiposity measure different aspects of regional body-fat distribution? Relationship to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, lipids, and lipoproteins. Diabetes. 1987 Jan;36(1):43-51.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Patterson JK
  Hyperinsulinemia in a population at high risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 24;315(4):220-4.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Rosenthal M, Knapp JA, Malina RM
  Role of obesity and fat distribution in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Diabetes Care. 1986 Mar-Apr;9(2):153-61.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Rosenthal M, Knapp JA
  The role of behavioral variables and fat patterning in explaining ethnic differences in serum lipids and lipoproteins. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 May;123(5):830-9.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Miettinen H, Gingerich R, Bowsher RR
  Higher proinsulin and specific insulin are both associated with a parental history of diabetes in nondiabetic Mexican-American subjects. Diabetes. 1995 Oct;44(10):1156-60.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Miettinen H, Robbins D, Howard BV
  Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and LDL size in a biethnic population. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996 Sep;16(9):1184-8.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK
  Incidence of type II diabetes in Mexican Americans predicted by fasting insulin and glucose levels, obesity, and body-fat distribution. Diabetes. 1990 Mar;39(3):283-8.
•   Haffner SM, Stern MP, Watanabe RM, Bergman RN
  Relationship of insulin clearance and secretion to insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic Mexican Americans. Eur J Clin Invest. 1992 Mar;22(3):147-53.
•   Haffner SM, Valdez R, Morales PA, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Greater effect of glycemia on incidence of hypertension in women than in men. Diabetes Care. 1992 Oct;15(10):1277-84.
•   Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Morales PA, Stern MP
  Prospective analysis of the insulin-resistance syndrome (syndrome X). Diabetes. 1992 Jun;41(6):715-22.
•   Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Morales PA, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  Decreased sex hormone-binding globulin predicts noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women but not in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Jul;77(1):56-60.
•   Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Mykkänen L, Stern MP, Katz MS
  Decreased testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations are associated with increased insulin and glucose concentrations in nondiabetic men. Metabolism. 1994 May;43(5):599-603.
•   Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Stern MP, Katz MS
  Obesity, body fat distribution and sex hormones in men. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1993 Nov;17(11):643-9.
•   Haffner SM
  Hyperinsulinemia as a possible etiology for the high prevalence of non insulin dependent diabetes in Mexican Americans. Diabete Metab. 1987 Jul;13(3 Pt 2):337-44.
•   Han TS, Sattar N, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Lean ME, Haffner SM
  Prospective study of C-reactive protein in relation to the development of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in the Mexico City Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2002 Nov;25(11):2016-21.
•   Hanley AJ, Williams K, Gonzalez C, D'Agostino RB Jr, Wagenknecht LE, Stern MP, Haffner SM; San Antonio Heart Study; Mexico City Diabetes Study; Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
  Prediction of type 2 diabetes using simple measures of insulin resistance: combined results from the San Antonio Heart Study, the Mexico City Diabetes Study, and the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes. 2003 Feb;52(2):463-9. Erratum in: Diabetes. 2003 May;52(5):1306.
•   Hazuda HP, Comeaux PJ, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Eifler CW, Rosenthal M
  A comparison of three indicators for identifying Mexican Americans in epidemiologic research. Methodological findings from the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Jan;123(1):96-112.
•   Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Eifler CW
  Effects of acculturation and socioeconomic status on obesity and diabetes in Mexican Americans. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Dec;128(6):1289-301.
•   Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Knapp JA, Eifler CW, Rosenthal M
  Employment status and women's protection against coronary heart disease. Findings from the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Apr;123(4):623-40.
•   Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  Obesity in Mexican American subgroups: findings from the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1529S-1534S.
•   Hazuda HP, Stern MP, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Gardner LI
  Ethnic differences in health knowledge and behaviors related to the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Jun;117(6):717-28.
•   Hunt KJ, Resendez RG, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP
  All-cause and cardiovascular mortality among Mexican-American and non-Hispanic White older participants in the San Antonio Heart Study- evidence against the "Hispanic paradox". Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Dec 1;158(11):1048-57.
•   Hunt KJ, Resendez RG, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP; San Antonio Heart Study
  National Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation. 2004 Sep 7;110(10):1251-7. Epub 2004 Aug 23.
•   Hunt KJ, Williams K, Resendez RG, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  All-cause and cardiovascular mortality among diabetic participants in the San Antonio Heart Study: evidence against the "Hispanic Paradox". Diabetes Care. 2002 Sep;25(9):1557-63.
•   Hunt KJ, Williams K, Rivera D, O'Leary DH, Haffner SM, Stern MP, González Villalpando C
  Elevated carotid artery intima-media thickness levels in individuals who subsequently develop type 2 diabetes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Oct 1;23(10):1845-50. Epub 2003 Sep 4.
•   Jameel N, Pugh JA, Mitchell BD, Stern MP
  Dietary protein intake is not correlated with clinical proteinuria in NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1992 Feb;15(2):178-83.
•   Kariakin AM, Aliev SA, Ivanov MA
  [Our experience and the outlook for the development of surgery in esophageal cancer]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1997;156(3):64-7. Russian.
•   Knapp JA, Haffner SM, Young EA, Hazuda HP, Gardner L, Stern MP
  Dietary intakes of essential nutrients among Mexican-Americans and Anglo-Americans: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Aug;42(2):307-16.
•   Knapp JA, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Young EA, Stern MP
  A saturated fat/cholesterol avoidance scale: sex and ethnic differences in a biethnic population. J Am Diet Assoc. 1988 Feb;88(2):172-7.
•   Lorenzo C, Serrano-Rios M, Martinez-Larrad MT, Gabriel R, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Haffner S
  Prevalence of hypertension in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white populations. Hypertension. 2002 Feb;39(2):203-8.
•   Lorenzo C, Serrano-Rios M, Martinez-Larrad MT, Gabriel R, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM
  Was the historic contribution of Spain to the Mexican gene pool partially responsible for the higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes in mexican-origin populations? The Spanish Insulin Resistance Study Group, the San Antonio Heart Study, and the Mexico City Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2001 Dec;24(12):2059-64.
•   Malina RM, Little BB, Stern MP, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP
  Ethnic and social class differences in selected anthropometric characteristics of Mexican American and Anglo adults: the San Antonio Heart Study. Hum Biol. 1983 Dec;55(4):867-83.
•   Mayer MN, de Montalembert M, Audat F, Brusset MC, Houfani B, Merckx J, Barrier G, Gazengel C
  Autologous blood donation for elective surgery in children weighing 8-25 kg. Vox Sang. 1996;70(4):224-8.
•   Meigs JB, Williams K, Sullivan LM, Hunt KJ, Haffner SM, Stern MP, González Villalpando C, Perhanidis JS, Nathan DM, D'Agostino RB Jr, D'Agostino RB Sr, Wilson PW
  Using metabolic syndrome traits for efficient detection of impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jun;27(6):1417-26.
•   Mitchell BD, González Villalpando C, Arredondo Pérez B, García MS, Valdez R, Stern MP
  Myocardial infarction and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexico City and San Antonio, Texas. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995 Jun;15(6):721-5.
•   Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK, Stern MP
  Diabetes and coronary heart disease risk in Mexican Americans. Ann Epidemiol. 1992 Jan-Mar;2(1-2):101-6. Erratum in: Ann Epidemiol. 1993 Jan;3(1):117.
•   Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Valdez R, Stern MP
  The relation between serum insulin levels and 8-year changes in lipid, lipoprotein, and blood pressure levels. Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Jul 1;136(1):12-22.
•   Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Patterson JK, Stern MP
  High prevalence of angina pectoris in Mexican-American men. A population with reduced risk of myocardial infarction. Ann Epidemiol. 1991 Aug;1(5):415-26.
•   Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Patterson JK, Stern MP
  Myocardial infarction in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites. The San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation. 1991 Jan;83(1):45-51.
•   Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK
  Functional impairment in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites with diabetes. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(4):319-27.
•   Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Patterson JK
  Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Mar;131(3):423-33.
•   Mitchell BD, Valdez R, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Monterrosa A, Stern MP
  Differences in the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance according to maternal or paternal history of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1993 Sep;16(9):1262-7.
•   Monterrosa AE, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP
  Sex difference in lifestyle factors predictive of diabetes in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes Care. 1995 Apr;18(4):448-56.
•   Morales PA, Mitchell BD, Valdez RA, Hazuda HP, Stern MP, Haffner SM
  Incidence of NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance in hypertensive subjects. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes. 1993 Jan;42(1):154-61.
•   Mykkänen L, Haffner SM, Rainwater DL, Karhapää P, Miettinen H, Laakso M
  Relationship of LDL size to insulin sensitivity in normoglycemic men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997 Jul;17(7):1447-53.
•   Pugh JA, Stern MP, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Patterson J
  Detection and treatment of hypercholesterolemia in a biethnic community, 1979-1985. J Gen Intern Med. 1988 Jul-Aug;3(4):331-6.
•   Pugh JA, Tuley MR, Hazuda HP, Stern MP
  The influence of outpatient insurance coverage on the microvascular complications of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in Mexican Americans. J Diabetes Complications. 1992 Oct-Dec;6(4):236-41.
•   Raboudi SH, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Eifler CW, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Frazier ML
  Type II diabetes mellitus and polymorphism of insulin-receptor gene in Mexican Americans. Diabetes. 1989 Aug;38(8):975-80.
•   Relethford JH, Stern MP, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP
  Social class, admixture, and skin color variation in Mexican-Americans and Anglo-Americans living in San Antonio, Texas. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1983 May;61(1):97-102.
•   Rosenthal M, McMahan CA, Stern MP, Eifler CW, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Franco LJ
  Evidence of bimodality of two hour plasma glucose concentrations in Mexican Americans: results from the San Antonio Heart study. J Chronic Dis. 1985;38(1):5-16.
•   Sowers M, Gonzalez Villalpando C, Stern MP, Fox C, Mitchell BD
  Relationships between physical activity, insulin levels and lipids in non-diabetic low income residents of Mexico City: the Mexico City Diabetes Study. Arch Med Res. 1995 Summer;26(2):133-40.
•   Stern MP, Fatehi P, Williams K, Haffner SM
  Predicting future cardiovascular disease: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? Diabetes Care. 2002 Oct;25(10):1851-6.
•   Stern MP, Ferrell RE, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP
  Association between NIDDM, RH blood group, and haptoglobin phenotype. Results from the San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes. 1986 Apr;35(4):387-91.
•   Stern MP, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP, Gardner LI, Haffner SM
  Does obesity explain excess prevalence of diabetes among Mexican Americans? Results of the San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetologia. 1983 Apr;24(4):272-7.
•   Stern MP, Gonzalez C, Hernandex M, Knapp JA, Hazuda HP, Villapando E, Valdez RA, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD
  Performance of semiquantitative food frequency questionnaires in international comparisons. Mexico City versus San Antonio, Texas. Ann Epidemiol. 1993 May;3(3):300-7.
•   Stern MP, Gonzalez C, Mitchell BD, Villalpando E, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP
  Genetic and environmental determinants of type II diabetes in Mexico City and San Antonio. Diabetes. 1992 Apr;41(4):484-92.
•   Stern MP, Haffner SM
  Body fat distribution and hyperinsulinemia as risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Arteriosclerosis. 1986 Mar-Apr;6(2):123-30. Review.
•   Stern MP, Haffner SM
  Do anthropometric differences between Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites explain ethnic differences in metabolic variables? Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1988;723:37-44.
•   Stern MP, Haffner SM
  Type II diabetes and its complications in Mexican Americans. Diabetes Metab Rev. 1990 Feb;6(1):29-45. Review.
•   Stern MP, Knapp JA, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, Patterson JK, Mitchell BD
  Genetic and environmental determinants of type II diabetes in Mexican Americans. Is there a "descending limb" to the modernization/diabetes relationship? Diabetes Care. 1991 Jul;14(7):649-54. Review.
•   Stern MP, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP
  Does glycemic control of type II diabetes suffice to control diabetic dyslipidemia? A community perspective. Diabetes Care. 1992 May;15(5):638-44.
•   Stern MP, Morales PA, Haffner SM, Valdez RA
  Hyperdynamic circulation and the insulin resistance syndrome ("syndrome X"). Hypertension. 1992 Dec;20(6):802-8.
•   Stern MP, Morales PA, Valdez RA, Monterrosa A, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP
  Predicting diabetes. Moving beyond impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 1993 May;42(5):706-14.
•   Stern MP, Patterson JK, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD
  Lack of awareness and treatment of hyperlipidemia in type II diabetes in a community survey. JAMA. 1989 Jul 21;262(3):360-4.
•   Stern MP, Patterson JK, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP
  Overweight and mortality in Mexican Americans. Int J Obes. 1990 Jul;14(7):623-9.
•   Stern MP, Pugh JA, Gaskill SP, Hazuda HP
  Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to obesity and dieting in Mexican Americans and Anglos: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Jun;115(6):917-28.
•   Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Franco LJ
  Sex difference in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Dec;120(6):834-51.
•   Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM
  A new concept of impaired glucose tolerance. Relation to cardiovascular risk. Arteriosclerosis. 1985 Jul-Aug;5(4):311-4.
•   Stern MP, Valdez RA, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP
  Stability over time of modern diagnostic criteria for type II diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1993 Jul;16(7):978-83.
•   Stern MP, Wei M
  Do Mexican Americans really have low rates of cardiovascular disease? Prev Med. 1999 Dec;29(6 Pt 2):S90-5. Review.
•   Stern MP, Williams K, Haffner SM
  Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? Ann Intern Med. 2002 Apr 16;136(8):575-81.
•   Stern MP
  Kelly West Lecture. Primary prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1991 May;14(5):399-410. Review.
•   Stern MP: Diabetes in Hispanic Americans
  In: Diabetes in America Harris MI, Hamman R (Eds). U.S. Government Printing Office, NIH Publication No. 85-1468, Washington DC, pp IX-1-11, Aug 1985
•   Valdez R, Athens MA, Thompson GH, Bradshaw BS, Stern MP
  Birthweight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA. Diabetologia. 1994 Jun;37(6):624-31.
•   Valdez R, González-Villalpando C, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  Differential impact of obesity in related populations. Obes Res. 1995 Sep;3 Suppl 2:223s-232s.
•   Valdez R, Howard BV, Stern MP, Haffner SM
  Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and insulin levels in a biethnic population. Diabetes Care. 1995 Jul;18(7):992-1000.
•   Valdez R, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Morales PA, Monterrosa A, Stern MP
  Predictors of weight change in a bi-ethnic population. The San Antonio Heart Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1994 Feb;18(2):85-91.
•   Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  Waist circumference as the best predictor of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) compared to body mass index, waist/hip ratio and other anthropometric measurements in Mexican Americans--a 7-year prospective study. Obes Res. 1997 Jan;5(1):16-23.
•   Wei M, Gibbons LW, Mitchell TL, Kampert JB, Stern MP, Blair SN
  Low fasting plasma glucose level as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Circulation. 2000 May 2;101(17):2047-52.
•   Wei M, Gonzalez C, Haffner SM, O'Leary DH, Stern MP
  Ultrasonographically assessed maximum carotid artery wall thickness in Mexico City residents and Mexican Americans living in San Antonio, Texas. Association with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996 Nov;16(11):1388-92.
•   Wei M, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Stern MP
  Effects of cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in Mexican Americans. The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Dec 1;144(11):1058-65.
•   Wei M, Stern MP, Haffner SM
  Serum leptin levels in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: association with body mass index and cigarette smoking. Ann Epidemiol. 1997 Feb;7(2):81-6.
•   Wei M, Valdez RA, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP
  Migration status, socioeconomic status, and mortality rates in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio Heart Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1996 Jul;6(4):307-13.

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk In Mexico City (San Antonio Heart Study)

Details for clinical trial NCT00005146