Enfermedades Cardiovasculares Prevención y control de las enfermedades no transmisibles [Internet]. OMS. 2016 [citado 19 octubre 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/temas/enfermedades-cardiovasculares. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Estrategia mundial para la prevención y el control de las enfermedades no transmisibles. 2000
Frederix I, Hansen D, Coninx K, et al Telerehabilitación III: un ensayo multicéntrico, aleatorizado y controlado que investiga la eficacia a largo plazo de un programa integral de telerehabilitación cardíaca: justificación y diseño del estudio. Trastorno cardiovascular BMC . 2015;15:29. Publicado el 7 de mayo de 2015. doi:10.1186/s12872-015-0021-5
Hwang R, Bruning J, Morris NR, Mandrusiak A, Russell T Home-based telerehabilitation is not inferior to a centre-based program in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2017 Apr;63(2):101-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.02.017. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
Kikuchi A, Taniguchi T, Nakamoto K, Sera F, Ohtani T, Yamada T, Sakata Y Feasibility of home-based cardiac rehabilitation using an integrated telerehabilitation platform in elderly patients with heart failure: A pilot study. J Cardiol. 2021 Jul;78(1):66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.01.010. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
Osorio MAM Del Modelo Biomédico al Modelo Biopsicosocial: El desafío pendiente para la fisioterapia en el dolor músculoesquelético crónico. Revista Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud UDES. 2016;3(2):97-101.
Peng X, Su Y, Hu Z, Sun X, Li X, Dolansky MA, Qu M, Hu X Home-based telehealth exercise training program in Chinese patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Aug;97(35):e12069. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012069.
Piotrowicz E, Pencina MJ, Opolski G, et al Efectos de un programa de telerehabilitación integral híbrido de 9 semanas sobre los resultados a largo plazo en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca: ensayo clínico aleatorizado de telerehabilitación en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca (TELEREH-HF). JAMA Cardiol . 2020;5(3):300-308. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5006.
Tersalvi G, Winterton D, Cioffi GM, et al Telemedicina en insuficiencia cardíaca durante COVID-19: un paso hacia el futuro. Delantero Cardiovasc Med . 2020;7:612818. Publicado el 9 de diciembre de 2020. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.612818
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
